In the present study, the waste crab and cockle shells were utilized as source of calcium oxide to transesterify palm olein into methyl esters (biodiesel). Characterization results revealed that the main component of the shells are calcium carbonate which transformed into calcium oxide upon activated above 700 °C for 2 h. Parametric studies have b

المبدأ الأول في عملية تعليم اللغة العربية لأغراض خاصة هو تحليل حاجات الدارسين، وهذه العملية تفرق بين اللغة لأغراض عامة واللغة لأغراض خاصة، وأيضا تفيد المتعلمين في تحديد أهدافهم في تعلم اللغة

This paper examines the concept of thinking from the worldviews of the Western and Islam by highlighting the ideological differences. Thinking from a Western viewpoint involves just the body and mind which is described as the ability to analyse arguments, draw conclusions through reasoning, make judgments and assessments, evaluate circumstances, an

Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) toxins are one of the main toxin families found in snake venom. PLA2 toxins are associated with various detrimental effects, including neurotoxicity, myotoxicity,hemostatic disturbances, nephrotoxicity, edema, and inflammation. Although Naja sumatrana venom contains substantial quantities of PLA2 components, there is limited

Introduction: Food craving was one of the common symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) among women. This study aimed to examine level of food craving during pre-menstruation and PMS symptoms; its association and pre-dictor of PMS symptoms on food craving during pre-menstruation among university students. Methods: A cross-sec-tional study was cond

This paper presents an aerodynamic assessment on the "Smokey Sam Prototype (TRL-6) Start (X)". Initially, the rocket prototype was designed by using OpenRocket open source software, where all of the user's design requirements and objectives are considered. The TRL-6 Smokey Sam Star (X) is expected to fly within 400 m with the operating

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the prevalence and to explore the reasons that influenced medication non-adherence among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Methods: This study applied the triangulation mixed-method design. Phase one comprised of a cross-sectional study among patients with T2DM who had undergone the treatment in two

Confidential/ Restricted

The concept of entrepreneurship is not something new in Islam as it can be observed from the history as a noble profession practiced by the Prophet (PBUH) and His companions. However, in recent times, scholars of the Islamic economy have introduced a new term, “Halal entrepreneurship” or “Halalpreneurship” to define and differentiate entrep

Negara kini berdepan dengan gelombang ketiga pandemik COVID-19. Seperti yang diingatkan oleh Ketua Pengarah Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia, Tan Sri Dr Noor Hisham Abdullah, kerajaan dan masyarakat dari segenap lapisan kini perlu bersama-sama dalam usaha memutuskan rantaian jangkitan COVID-19. Pelbagai langkah dilaksanakan kerajaan bagi membanteras