PPM (Pembantu Pengurusan Murid) refers to an assistant teacher for pra-sekolah (pre-school) children while PPM PPKI (Pembantu Pengurusan Murid Program Pendidikan Khas Integrasi) is an assistant teacher for special needs children in public schools. The majority of PPMs and PPMs PPKI who have been appointed do not have the necessary qualification in

Psidium guajava or commonly known as guava is useful to treat gastroenteritis, dysentery, stomach pain and indigestion. In this study, the leaves of this species were screened for its phytochemical and antioxidant activity. The phytochemicals were extracted by sequential maceration by using n-hexane, chloroform and methanol, while phytochemical scr

Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that results from regurgitation of acid from the stomach into the esophagus. Treatment available for GERD includes lifestyle changes, antacids, histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs), proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and anti-reflux surgery. Aim: The aim of thi

This article is a humble attempt at highlighting the controversies regarding the legitimacy of popular resistance or revolutionary movement to bring down Muslim political regime that claimed to be despotic, unjust and even un-Islamic. Having the fact on the existence of another view by majority scholars that more inclined towards pacifist ideology

This chapter attempts to explain a knowledge transfer project from IIUM to people in the community. The project transfer a psychological knowledge and skills on typical and non-typical children to preschool assistant teachers in Selangor. The knowledge transfer project does not only enhance their knowledge in interacting and dealing with typical an

This research paper mainly aims to identify and analyse irrational factors that impact consumers’ purchase intention, especially in the fashion industry. The data for this study were collected from 205 consumers of various nationalities via an online self-administered questionnaire. The acquired data were put through a thorough process to establi

High concerns on the health risks and environmentalissues owing tothe usage of synthetic resin had revolved the alternative on fabricatingproducingself-bonded boards, by utilizing rattan furniture waste (RFW) asthemain material. These boards were hot-pressed with pressing parameters of 1.5MPa, 180oC and 5 minutes. This study focuseson analyzingthe

Software Product line (SPL) engineering methodology utilizes reusable components to generate a new system for a specific domain. In fact, the product line establishes requirements, reusable components, architecture, and shared products to develop new products’ functionalities. In order to maintain high quality, there is a need for a thorough test

al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Diḥyah al-Kalbī (633H/1235M) ialah salah seorang tokoh hadis kurun ke-7 hijrah yang terkenal dengan karyanya al-Tanwīr fī Mawlid al-Sirāj al-Munīr yang, meskipun belum diterbitkan secara lengkap berdasarkan kaedah percetakan moden, dianggap sebagai kitab yang pertama dikarang oleh seorang tokoh hadis berkaitan kelahiran bag

Offering a review for the third print of a second edition of a book has proven to be a daunting task. Whilst considering the fact that the book must have achieved a certain level of reception to have justified the new print, I have to also admit at this very early instance that my area of concentration does not relate directly to the subject of the