Ammonium ions (NH4+) are one of the indicators of water quality; high ammonium concentration [NH4+] in water can cause eutrophication and affect aquatic biota and can cause cell death in the central nervous system of human beings. However, current ion-selective electrodes used for water-quality monitoring are bulky, require frequent calibration owi

جمانة التوحيد للشيخ أحمد الفطاني منظومة في علم العقائد حوت ما يجب على المكلف معرفته من أمور الديانات التي يعظم خطر الجاهل بها ويختلف العلماء في صحة إيمان من يقلد غيره فيها. إضافة إلى ذلك أن الن�

Plagiarism is when someone takes another author’s works, thoughts, ideas, etc. without proper referencing and claim it as his/her own works. Plagiarism detection is the process to find the plagiarism within a work or documents. With the advance of modern technology, it makes it easier for people to search for information and plagiarize the work o

Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) electropolymerized and deposited onto screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs) and screen-printed platinum electrodes (SPPEs) was studied for anodic/cathodic peak current and cycle stability. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) shows that the redox ability of SPCEs electropolymerized

The application of the preventive medicine model is instrumental in promoting health within society. It can help practitioners and health scientists to understand different health issues, monitor improvements in health status indicators and reduce the financial cost of diseases. All these goals are entirely consistent with the philosophy of Islam t

Nationalism in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is a fundamental issue. As long as this fundamental issue is not well discussed, any reforms in the regional system, including integration and state building, would be insufficient in alleviating the challenges faced by Arab nations as they attempt unity in the region. Any understanding

Islamic finance is at its first steps in Canada andthe financial institutions offering Islamic financial products face many problems performing their services. This paper has the objectives of evaluating the current situation of Islamic finance in Canada,to look into the issues and challenges faced by the financial institutions offering Islamic fin

Housing is one of the basic needs of human beings. Despite its importance, housing prices have continued to increase beyond the reach of the masses. Realizing the fact, the government has made different attempts to ensure the provision of affordable and decent housing for the masses through many initiatives such as the enactment of the Perumahan Ra

Islamic calligraphy is one of the most is highly notable by the Islamic civilization. This art is the most prevalent in the countries of the Arabs and Muslims alike. Islamic calligraphy strongly presents in many types of buildings, furniture, and clothes with different styles and scripts. The presence of calligraphy in those objects is not only for

Operationally, sustainable university must involve three main activities which are administration, education, and research. It must also consider the engagement with local community. University usually uses the medium of outreach programmes to extend sustainability concept towards the local community. However, the concept of University Community En