The composition and structure of a forest ecosystem are strongly attributed to changes in topography and soil factors. Heath forest can be regarded as a national landscape that must be safeguarded and protected from the current rapid development. Once the heath forest canopy is lost, the soils of heath forests quickly degrade to bleached sand, maki

Adoption can be simply understood as taking the child of another into a person’s custody and care as his own child. The effect of legal adoption changes the status of the adopted child from the child of one person to the child of another person. In Islam, this kind of adoption is known as ‘tabanni’ and is strictly prohibited. On the other han

تواجه الأقليات المسلمة في المجتمعات الهندوسية والبوذية في أداء الأضحية تحديات وعقبات، تعود على المسلمين بكثير من المضار في دينهم ودنياهم، وتؤثر تأثيرا سلبيا في علاقتهم بغير المسلمين، فالمسل

Rhythm on both the external and internal levels is one of the most critical issues in Arabic poetic criticism. Analysis based on discovering rhythmic features is a crucial component in teaching poetic texts. The phenomenon of parallelism in all its forms has taken a prominent place in literary studies, owing to its impact on the internal rhythmic s

Rhythm on both the external and internal levels is one of the most critical issues in Arabic poetic criticism. Analysis based on discovering rhythmic features is a crucial component in teaching poetic texts. The phenomenon of parallelism in all its forms has taken a prominent place in literary studies, owing to its impact on the internal rhythmic s

Backgrounds: People with intellectual disabilities (PWID) are often characterized by challenges in learning and difficulties in performing daily activities. These difficulties can have an impact not only on the individuals themselves but also on the people around them, especially their parents, caregivers, and healthcare workers. Therefore, establi

Aim and Objective: In Malaysia, there was lack of local evidence on the perception of parents/caretakers of people with intellectual disabilities (PWID) about healthcare. Thus, this study aims to assess the perceptions toward healthcare services of parents or caretakers for PWID. Materials and Methods: Online survey using Google Forms was conducted

Islam guarantees all rights to everyone within certain limitations. Such rights include fundamental rights and rights in family relationship for instance rights to filial relationship and rights to inheritance or succession. Nevertheless, there are a group of descendants or relatives who have no rights to inheritance such as the non-legal heirs or

Automotive technology is soaring and has reached an advanced phase. Despite their benefits, these advancements may expose vehicles to additional threats, particularly in terms of security and data management. This paper focuses on the application of vehicle maintenance services, specifically on maintenance history records. Currently, handling maint

Background and objectives: Food insecurity is a public health problem that receives attention at the global to the individual level. Thus, this study aimed to determine the household food insecurity and its related factors as well as to map the household food insecurity. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in selected urban and rural area