يتناول هذا البحث حكم كل من الوعد الصادر عن إرادة منفردة في باب التبرعات، والمواعدة الصادرة عن رغبة إرادتين في باب المعاوضات، من حيث لزوم الوفاء وعدمه في كل منهما ديانة وقضاء، وذلك من خلال استع
Reducing a total contact material cost of a connector, a high-Hertz stress with low normal force (LNF) contact will be a key technology in the future. Only an R5m tip with 0.1N force contact provides an excellent electrical performance which is much sharper than conventional connectors. 0.30 million cycles durability test was passed and the cont
Human hand posture detection and recognition is a challenging problem in computer vision. We introduce an algorithm that is capable to recognize hand posture in a sophisticated background. The system combines two algorithms to achieve better detection rate for hand. Recently Viola et al. in [10]have introduced a rapid object detection scheme; we us
The use of waste oils/fats, as well as catalysts from waste materials, for producing biodiesel via transesterification have been of recent interest. As such, in the present work, the transesterification of chicken fat using crab and cockle shells as a catalyst was attempted. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electron dispersive X-ray (EDX) results show t
Background: Warfarin has very narrow therapeutic windows and large individual variability. Genetic variants encoding VKORC1 gene has resulted in altered sensitivity to warfarin or warfarin resistance. Nine haplotypes (H1-H9) of VKORC1 had been categorized with reference to 10 SNPs (Gen Bank accession number AY587020). Objective: To determine the ha
This paper discusses some of the fundamental concepts and strategies pertaining to the reform of Muslim inmates in light of Nursi’s perspective of change. Nursi lays the foundation for the comprehensive spiritual and moral reform of Muslim inmates, based on a set of concepts and themes such as the purpose of life, human nature, the notion of the
This paper attempts to discuss the spam issue from the Malaysian e-mail users’ perspective. The purpose is to discover how Malaysian users handle the spam e-mail problem. From the experiences we hope to discover the necessary effort needed to be undertaken to face this problem in the context of Malaysia. A survey was conducted to understand how M
Introduction: Family Environment Scale (FES) was developed by Moos1, has ten subscales and was categorized into three dimensions. Objective: The objective of this study was to develop factor structure for the Malay-translated version of the FES subscales. Methodology: The study used Malay translated version of FES by Khairani et. al2. This study wa
This study aimed to compare bone formation in posterolateral lumbar fusion after implantation with hydroxyapatite (HA) granules alone, HA granules mixed with autologous platelet rich plasma (HA-PRP) and autograft. Twenty-four New Zealand white rabbits were used. The rabbits were randomized into two groups of twelve rabbits each based on the graft m
