This article is devoted to give a self-contained presentation of classification of atoms of probability space as equivalent or non-equivalent. It will be established that an event, i.e., a member of a σ-field of a probability space can contains uncountable many equivalent atoms. We will show that the relation of being equivalent atoms is an equiva

The present study attempts to analyze the long-run equilibrium relationship between real exchange rate and trade balance, imports and exports demand by cointegration tests assuming asymmetric adjustment. Following Enders and Siklos (2001), the Engle-Granger two-step cointegration test is expanding to incorporate an asymmetric error correction term.

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in IP-reuse for SoCs in order to bridge the gap between the silicon capacity and the design productivity. This research work investigates how our proposed methodology can be used to partition and schedule a JPEG encoder IP core onto an FPGA. We will also describe a novel Constraint Satisfaction Pro

An optimization based on statistical design method was employed to optimize the media constituents for the cellulase production from sewage sludge through liquid state bioconversion (LSB) by filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei RUT C-30. The statistical analysis of experimental result showed that the optimum media constituent for cellulase product

A comparison study on the ethanol production from 20% (w/v) of unhydrolyzed raw cassava starch using Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida tropicalis was performed and compared with the commercialized ragi tapai. The findings showed that S. cerevisiae, C. tropicalis and ragi tapai produced 23, 20 mg/l and 26 g/l of ethanol in 72 h, respectively. Sub

This study examines the significant impact of exchange rate shock on prices of Malaysian imports and exports. In methodology, the study adopts vector error connection (VECM) model using monthly data on nominal exchange rates, money supply, prices of imports and prices of exports covering the period of M1:1999 to M12:2006. For further analysis, we a

This article is devoted to establish relationship between knots and planar graphs. This relationship enables us to investigate the total number of regions and their relationship with corresponding crossings in a reduced alternating achiral knot. It has been shown that the number of regions in a reduced alternating achiral knot is always even and th

The significant of fermentation parameters for multiple valuable fermentation-products from co-culture fermentation of raw unhydrolyzed cassava starch were determined using Taguchi’s methodology in an orthogonal array of L8 using Design Expert v8.0.1. Seven factors were varied at two levels for each factor. The significant factors for the product

يرمي هذا البحث إلى دراسة التخطيط اللغوي العربي في السياسة اللغوية للجامعات الماليزية، فيدرس ماهية التخطيط اللغوي وأهميته وعلاقته بالسياسة اللغوية بصفة عامة، مبيناً لأمور تتعلق بها ومسوغات ا

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in IP-reuse for SoCs in order to bridge the gap between the silicon capacity and the design productivity. This research work investigates how our proposed methodology can be used to partition and schedule a JPEG encoder IP core onto an FPGA. We will also describe a novel Constraint Satisfaction Pro