Previous studies have documented the significant applications of the electronic smoke detector. With the capabilities of vision based fire detection and increase in the number of surveillance cameras, a lesser attention is given to the vision-based type smoke detector. Moreover, some drawbacks have been identified in the accuracy and efficiency of

Malaysia’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) calls for sustainability that runs in manifold directions, including in the aspects of natural, cultural and social sustainability. This project intends to cover some spectrum of sustainability by re-planting trees for natural preservation, instilling awareness among youth on the importance of nature

The Guide is designed to help teachers develop their own lesson plans and activities using the CEFR-aligned curriculum framework, syllabus and scheme of work as references. The content is drawn from the resource materials provided by Cambridge English (CE) at the CEFR Familiarisation, Learning Materials Adaptation (LMA), Curriculum Induction (Cl) a

Although unfair dismissal is not considered as a new issue in the current era, it may nevertheless severely affect the employees' right to earn a salary and other benefits such as retirement saving, among others. In order to recompense the employee's rights of employment, the legislature in many jurisdictions has introduced reinstatement as

Mercury is a toxic metal that exist and can be found everywhere in the surrounding as it is used in many products of our daily life and mercury contamination usually cannot be observed by human five senses. Continuous exposure to mercury can cause severe implication to neurologic, gastrointestinal and renal organ systems. This study was conducted t

The adoption of Learning Management System (LMS) in Malaysia public higher learning institutions (HLIs) is already almost hundred percent. LMS platforms are held instrumental for online learning because embedded with integrated technologies that enable the flexibility of instruction beyond classroom. However, various studies found that usage behavi

Consensus problems in multi agent systems (MAS) are theoretical aspect convergence of doubly stochastic quadratic operators. This work has presented the dynamic classifications of extreme doubly stochastic quadratic operators (EDSQOs) on finite-dimensional simplex (FDS) based on the limit behaviour of the trajectories. The limit behaviour of the tr

Multi agent systems and consensus problems represents the theoretical aspect of Quadratic Stochastic Operators (QSO). The doubly stochastic quadratic operators (DSQOs) on two-dimensional simplex (2DS) expose a complex problem within QSO and majorization theories in non-linear models. In such models, the DSQO is considered as a very large class and

Background: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, symptoms and factors associated with chronic constipation among community-dwelling older people in the East Coast region of Peninsular Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in four selected health clinics using stratified cluster sampling. A face-to-face interview was ca

Nowadays, the criteria for oocyte selection is based on morphological criteria however, it needs further improvement to select the best embryo quality. The gene expression in the cumulus cell plays important role in signaling for follicular development as well as for oocyte quality. The aim of this study is to investigate the present of HAS2 and GR