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This study investigates whether positive deviance can become a tool to promote leadership from an Islamic perspective. This study offers a brief review of the literature on leadership, the link between perception and leadership and leadership from an Islamic perspective. In particular, attention is drawn to the work of Beekun and Badawi (1999) in t

This study explores the ‘broaden-and-build’ theory of positive emotions (Cohn & Frederickson, 2009) with students at the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). 206 students from IIUM taking management courses completed an assignment in which they had to listen to one Islamic talk on the Internet a week for at least 12 weeks. This

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In the present paper we investigate L -valued states and Markov operators on C* -algebras over L . In particular, we give representations for L -valued state and Markov operators on C*- algebras over L , respectively, as measurable bundles of states and Markov operators. Moreover, we apply the obtained representations to study certain ergodic prope