This research paper explores a modified framework for the modelling of a manufacturing process. A modified IDEF0 model has been followed as the methodology since it can ease access to decision details from an unstructured database. From the case study, the concepts enable to build a full information model for decision-making in a manufacturing syst

Audience Response Systems (ARS) are used to achieve active learning in lectures and large group environments by facilitating interaction between the presenter and the audience. However, their use is discouraged by the requirement for specialist infrastructure in the lecture theatre and management of the expensive clickers they use. We improve the A

In this study, statistical models were developed using the capabilities of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to predict the surface roughness in high-speed flat end milling of Ti- 6Al-4V under dry cutting conditions. Machining was performed on a five-axis NC milling machine with a high speed attachment, using spindle speed, feed rate, and depth of

The objective of this preliminary experiment was to test the hypothesis that coculturing commercialised ragi tapai with S. cerevisiae might have improved the ethanol production and reduce the accumulation of inhibitory concentration of reducing sugar and this would enhance the amylolytic activity. Co culture of a commercialised ragi tapai with S ce

In this article ve will establish some basic but pivotal results regard.ing dimension of spaces with relative topologies. Most af the results are known to the readers but we have established their generalizaion through a simple vaiational approach. In the creative process, focus has been on well deJined simple concepts as an expeditious means of in

MAHAR disebut juga sebagai mas kahwin yang bermaksud satu pemberian yang diwajibkan Allah SWT ke atas suami untuk isterinya sebagai tanda penghormatan dan kasih sayang. Allah SWT berfirman yang bermaksud: "Dan berikanlah kepada perempuan itu mas kahwin mereka sebagai pemberian yang wajib..." (An-Nisa': 4).Wang hantaran tinggi tak janji

This study investigated the potential of Aspergillus niger strains for the production of citric acid from oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) through solid state bioconversion (SSB). Twenty six wild strains of Aspergillus niger isolated from lemon, orange, and sewage treatment plant sludge were evaluated. Factors considered in the study were citric

One of the major applications of cellulase lies in the process of hydrolysis of cellulosic or lignocellulosic material to produce sugar which can be further fermented to produce ethanol. This study focuses on the application of cellulases produced from fermentation broth of sewage sludge on lignocellulosic materials such as rice straw and waste pap

Dalam tradisi keilmuan Islam, terdapat dua bentuk ilmu yang amat diutamakan dan terbukti mampu menghasilkan kecemerlangan dan tamadun. Pertama ialah ilmu mengurus diri dan kedua ialah ilmu mengurus sistem. Allah S.W.T menciptakan manusia bersama-sama dengan akal dan pancaindera, sekaligus manusia mempunyai hati, nafsu, pemikiran dan rasa. Setiap ya

Berfikir adalah suatu subjek yang penting untuk difahami dan dihayati kerana proses berfikir menghasilkan pemikiran. pemikiran berasaskan pendekatan Barat banyak menghubungkan akal atau minda dengan asas-asas yang rasional, logik, kritikal, analisis, startegik dan lain-lain berasaskan pendekatan empiris. Tetapi, pemikiran yang mengambil pendekatan