The process of electrocoagulation (EC) enhanced with adsorbent addition, as a pre-treatment for ultrafiltration membrane, is widely unexplored in oil palm-based wastewater treatment. Utilizing predetermined EC operational parameters and a defined activated carbon (AC) dosage for biotreated palm oil mill effluents (BPOME), membrane fouling was studi

Considerable research has been carried out on aircraft fuselage design, with a particular focus on frames due to their role in energy absorption during crash impacts. While metallic alloys have traditionally been used for frame construction, the growing popularity of composites has led to a shift towards their utilization. However, the research spe

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) are known to affect a diverse range of occupations around the world. One major factor for their occurrence is the presence of ergonomics risk factors in the workplace; as such, steps to minimise WRMSDs in Malaysia include the development of the Initial Ergonomics Risk Assessment (ERA) checklist for on

In the time of unprecedented global uncertainty that we are experiencing today, the life trajectories of youth coming of age is of particular interest. How can we ensure young people are given equal opportunities to succeed as they transition into adulthood? Social conditions undoubtedly affect the experiences of youths transitioning into adulthood

This study investigates the use of nanodiamonds (ND) as a promising carrier for enzyme immobilization and compares the effectiveness of immobilized and native enzymes. Three different enzyme types were tested, of which Rhizopus niveus lipase (RNL) exhibited the highest relative activity, up to 350 %. Under optimized conditions (1 h, pH 7.0, 40 ◦C

This study characterizes activated carbon synthesized from Moringa oleifera (MO) seed husk with a greener activating agent, namely sodium carbonate, (Na2CO3) compared to traditional activating agent, potassium hydroxide (KOH). Synthesized in a conventional tube furnace with nitrogen supply, the resulting activated carbon after cooling and washing,

In light of Maqāṣid al-Qur'ān, this essay considers solutions to the problems and misunderstandings between Indian Muslims and non-Muslims. It starts by addressing the instruction found in the Qur'ān regarding interactions between Muslims and non-Muslims, emphasising the necessity of tolerance, peaceful coexistence, and the ban on coer

Purpose – There are three objectives of this paper. First, the study investigates the critical success factors critical success factors (CSFs) of implementing sustainable and responsible investment (SRI) Sukuk in Malaysia as perceived by stakeholders. Second, the study examines the differences between the developers and the investors in relation

This paper examines Maqāṣid al-Qur’ān, examining its noble objectives. It delves into the essential values of preservation, justice, compassion, and knowledge, critically analyzing the origins and relevance of Maqāṣid. It enhances comprehension of Islamic teachings by examining expert viewpoints and various methods for determining Maqāṣ

Community-based tourism (CBT) is a sustainable tourism model that generates income for communities while preserving heritage and culture. While CBT has the potential to empower local communities by involving them in decision-making and ensuring that tourism benefits them, it faces challenges in effectively representing the diverse aspects of Javane