Introduction: Per-Oral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) is an effective treatment for Esophageal Achalasia Cardia (EAC) but the endoscopic technique required is complex. As competency is crucial for patient safety, we believe that its' competency can be demonstrated when the complication rate equals that of an established procedure such as Laparoscopi

Halal Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) is a substance used in a finished pharmaceutical product, intended to furnish pharmacological activity or contribute direct effect in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease. It also provides a direct effect in restoring, correcting or modifying physiological functions in huma

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the elderly is increasing pattern. Treatment efficacy among T2DM can be ensured by through good medication adherence. which can effectively minimize complications, reduce medical costs, and improve quality of life. There is limited intervention studies in China, on improving the medication adhere

According to Qur’an, every Muslim must ensure that their food comes from Halal sources. In addition, being taught to be conscious that food and goods must be Halal, Muslims must also be cognizant of the quality. The rest of the world is gradually beginning to see the significance of the Muslim need for Halal food and other consumables. For exampl

The present research work is to investigate, how the pulse detonation engine's (PDE) performance is affected by thermodynamic detonation factors. This analysis deals with the evaluation of PDE by using pure fuels like hydrogen, propane, and butane and a blend of hydrogen (50%) + propane (50%), butane (50%) + hydrogen (50%) and propane (50%) + b

This chapter discusses the application of knock-for-knock in countries unaccustomed with the clause. The use of legal provisions without a proper understanding of them will cause the indemnity and hold harmless clauses to be interpreted outside their meaning, potentially opening the door to abuse by a party in a dominant position.

Malaysians were optimistic after the 14th General Election of 2018 (GE14) was concluded, as freedom of expression was expected to progress significantly under Pakatan Harapan (PH). It was hoped that the era of the “New Malaysia” would result in increased commitment toward realising accepted UPR recommendations. Unfortunately, Malaysia’s polit

Background: Conventional or hospital treatment such as surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy is widely recommended by health care providers for treating breast cancer. Early decision in conventional treatment is a complex phenomenon that requires careful consideration of the medical condition, available information, potential risk, financial, job,

Little is known about strategic communication interventions that uses Islamic data, sources, and arguments to address vaccine misunderstanding that leads to vaccine hesitancy phenomenon. Aiming to develop a strategic communication approach to counter the widespread misunderstanding on vaccination related to religious matters, a systematic literatur

Introduction: Integration of soft skills components in clinical evaluation is essential for undergraduate nursing students. However, soft skills are a prerequisite for increasing confidence in providing services to patients. As future health professionals, these students must develop a complete set of competencies that go beyond technical competenc