الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله الأمين. وبعد: يُعد الوقف مصدراً اقتصادياًّ هاماًّ، أدى في الماضي دوراً كبيراً في ازدهار الحضارة الإسلامية ولا سيما في المجال التربوي والتع
This work aims at optimizing the media constituents for citric acid production from oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) as renewable resource using artificial neural network (ANN) approach. The bioconversion process was done through solid state bioconversion using Aspergillus niger. ANN model was built using MATLAB software. A 20 dataset of an earli
The main aim of this paper is to investigate the properties of Cu-TaC electrodes produced by Powder Metallurgy (PM) method. The design of Experiment (DOE) method was used to plan the investigation. Two different compositions of the powders (Cu-TaC with 30 and 55 % wt TaC) were used. The major properties which determine suitability of electrodes for
A novel theoretical analysis model of dual stage quadruple pass (DSQP) Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) is presented in this paper. This analysis is carried out by the broad input signal power starting from -50 to 0 dBm input signal with 10 to 220 mW pumping powers. The EDFA has been proposed and demonstrated by using an optical circulator and t
This chapter investigates AI-Zahrawi's contribution to surgery especially neurosurgery. The main objective of this chapter is to study AI-Zahrawis' views on neurosurgery operation. Neurosurgery is concerned on causes of brain diseases, spine, peripheral nerves, and arteries of the neck. Abu AI-Qasim AI-Zahrawi was born in 936 C.E. in city Z
نفترض أن عولمة التخلف -بإيجابياتها الفاشلة وسلبياتها الناجحة- تفضي إلى فراغ اقتصادي وتقني في العالم العربي؛ حيث التعامل مع الفراغ لا ينتج عنه إلاَّ الفراغ. فعالم فقيرٌ اقتصاديًا وتكنولوجيًا،
يعالج هذا البحث مشكلة توظيف الأفكار في التنظير للاقتصاد الإسلامي، بهدف الاتجاه به نحو الاستقلال الفكري بخلاف تعرضه الأفكار الإنمائية السائدة والبائدة من أفكار مؤتلفة ومختلفة. ويرى البحث أن م
Vesicular drug delivery system like liposomes and niosomes, sometimes drugs are not delivered in a desired manner because of aggregation, sedimentation, stability problems and tedious method of production. By using ‘Proniosomes’ as carrier for drug delivery these problems of drug delivery can be reduced because they are easy to prepare and havi
هذا البحث عبارة عن تلخيص كتاب "منهج اللغة العربية للسياحة"، وهو ترجمة لإحساس المؤلفين بحاجة ماليزيا لكتب اللغة العربية لأغراض مهنية، من مساعدة السياح العرب./righttoleftspace/righttoleftspace /fnalef/inya/fnzain/mi
In recent years, the atomic force microscope (AFM) has become an important tool in nanotechnology research. It was first conceived to generate 3-D images of conducting as well as nonconducting surfaces with a high degree of accuracy. Presently, it is also being used in applications that involve manipulation of material surfaces at a nanoscale. In t
