Non-syndromic hypodontia is the developmental absence of more than one tooth that appears as an independent congenital oral trait. Genetic mutations responsible for tooth agenesis have been identified in paired box 9 (PAX9) and muscle segment homeobox 1 (MSX1), genes encoding transcription factors that play crucial roles during odontogenesis. This

University rankings have gradually become an issue for concern in the academic community worldwide. Several mechanisms with different methodologies have been developed to rank the universities appropriately. However, some ranking tools have notable issues, especially with the indicators adopted. Some are based merely on research performance, whilst

Heritage conservation has been a must achievement for every country. The concept of conservation is more than the architectural elements. People and community within the heritage area plays role in the conservation of heritage buildings. In Muar, although the region, it’s not listed in UNESCO World Heritage Sites, there are various types of herit

Stress as a psychological disorder might affect an individual’s physical, mental and emotional aspects at any age. Although university students who experience acute stress still can adapt to it; however, chronic stress may lead to substantial issues. It has been reported that health-related university studies convey a high level of stress, which

Malaysia, as reported by the Department of Statistics Malaysia, will be an ageing nation by 2035. Yet, the rapidly increasing population of the elderly in tandem with the decreasing fertility and morbidity rate cause imbalance in the society’s structure. The elderly are often perceived negatively because of the stereotype, and it affects their ph

يهدف البحث إلى توضيح منهج سعيد النورسي في التعامل مع الأحاديث المتشابهة من خلال كتابه "رسائل النور" ببيان كيفية منهجه في إيراد المعنى المراد بالأحاديث المتشابهة حيث حللت الباحثة الأحاديث

In the beginning of the legal study, it is very crucial to be familiar with diverse theories and concepts of law. For that reason, this chapter briefly discusses both juristic definitions of law propounded by various jurists as well as statutory definitions of law in Malaysia; and classifications of law from various perspectives.FOR ACADEMIC REPOSI

Discharge current distribution generated as a lightning strike traverse from the atmosphere into a soil surface and below with varying conductivity were investigated using a laboratory-size electrode configuration system consisting of a point discharge electrode and nine under-soil grounding electrodes. Discharge emission and the electric potential

Introduction: Previous studies have shown a positive association between craving for sweets and actual sweet food intake. Women reported more episodes of food craving compared to men, especially during pre-menstruation and pregnancy. However, studies on sugar craving and added sugar intake among breastfeeding women are limited. This study aimed to

Balu sering dibeban tanggungjawab mendidik, menafkah dan memberi kasih-sayang kepada anak-anaknya yang berstatus yatim secara bersendirian. Ini adalah isu agama dan kemanusiaan yang perlu diberi perhatian serius. Justeru kajian ini bertujuan bagi mengenal pasti mekanisme perlindungan ibu tunggal dan anak yatim menurut syariat Islam. Data dikumpul d