الحذف ظاهرة لغوية عامة في لغات العالم، فلا تخلو منه لغةٌ في أداء مهمتها الاتصالية ولتحقيق فعاليتها في إيصال المعلومات والتعبير عن المعاني. وهو في اللغة العربية منهج متبع وظاهرة شائعة مطردة، ف
Fuzzy logic enables designers to control complex systems more effectively than traditional approaches as it provides a simple way to arrive at a definite conclusion upon ambiguous, imprecise or noisy information. In this paper, we describe the development of two miniature LEGO robots, which are the line following and the light searching mobile robo
الموضوع تأثر النحو العربي بالفلسفة والمنطق ليس موضوعا جديدا في النقاش عنه بل كانت هناك المناظرة المشهورة بين اللغويين النحويين والفلاسفيين في عهد العباس . المنطق كفن من الفنون أو علم من علوم ف
Frequently, contemporary Muslim thinkers have tended to employ the term “Islamic Deviationist Movements (IDMs) or Ajaran Sesat (in Malay) to denote any group that has strayed from the mainstream of Islam. By way of contrast, Western scholars have often preferred to use the more constructive term “New Religious Movements” (NRMs) to designate a
The field of digital watermarking has recently seen vast interests covering theoretical studies, novel techniques, attacks and analysis. This is due to the fact that over the last 15 years, the watermarking community has focused on developing and introducing new techniques for watermark embedding and detection. Analysis of these techniques leads to
Terracotta figurines have been recovered through archaeological excavation at six sites in Yemen (Fig. 1). These include Wadi al-Thayyilah (1), Ma’rib (2), Wadi al-Jauf (3), Hajar bin Humeid (4), Sabir Lahj (5) and al-Quraiyat (6). The figurines in the National and Military Museums were not, however, discovered during controlled excavations but w
This paper is to report on the work that has been performed, in conjunction with a multi-institution research project, toward achieving the production of a locally made bone graft substitute. Hydroxyapatite (HA) granules made from local raw materials have been fabricated using a novel method (Patent pending No. PI 2004 0748). The granules were char
The present study was carried out to determine the in vitro antibacterial activity of aqueous and chloroform extracts of the leaves and fruits of Averrhoa bilimbi L. using the standard disc diffusion test. The air-dried leaves and fruits of A. bilimbi were separately soaked in distilled water or chloroform (1:10; wv-1) for 24 h and the resultant su
This paper analyzes the performance of Malaysian bilateral exports to its major importing countries: the United States, Japan, and Singapore and then investigates whether the export performance could be improved through depreciation or devaluation of domestic currency using cointegration technique and VECM. The cointegration test suggests that real
This study aims to examine the effectiveness and the practicality of the “key word method” in teaching and learning Arabic as a foreign language within the Malaysian secondary school curriculum. The method is designed to overcome the challenges of learning Arabic, so that they become motivated in achieving their learning target and become innov
