The study highlights the issue of penalty clause that is one of the controversial issues in the Islamic finance. Different opinions have been displayed by different scholars and researcher. The study uses the inductive method to collect the opinions on the issue of penalty clause. After analyzing the different views and the evidences, the study end

Despite the efforts made to produce universal models of spiritual intelligence reflecting diverse beliefs, values and cultures, they fall short of appreciating the inner depth of many religious and cultural experiences. The Qur’anic insight into developing spiritual capability shaping human life makes this issue an extremely interesting and vital

Moringa seeds extract was prepared using de-fatted seed cake and aqueous extraction. One mL of Moringa extract was added to 10mL of the cell cultures and incubated for 0, 30min, 60min, 90min, and 120min without agitation. Cell survival was assessed by making dilution series of bacterial suspensions obtained after each incubation period, plating on

Human face and hand detection, recognition and tracking are important research areas for many computer interaction applications. Face and hand are considered as human skin blobs, which fall in a compact region of colour spaces. Limitations arise from the fact that human skin has common properties and can be defined in various colour spaces after ap

This paper investigates the role of affective domain in teacher and science education from an Islamic perspective. Affective domain constitutes an integral part of the general framework and theories of teacher and science education; in designing the philosophy and objectives of teacher and science education, emphasis is placed on its importance and

Moringa Oleifera seeds extract has been found to posses antimicrobial properties. The mechanism of its action in this regard is still largely un-determined. In this work, six methods of extracting the active ingredients from the Moringa seed powder were considered. They were: Normal aqueous extraction (M1), Salt extraction (M2), Oil removal followe

Good quality dry seeds of Moringa oleifera were selected and the seed coat and wings were removed manually. The kernel was ground to fine powder using the coffee mill attachment of the Moulinex domestic food blender. The ground powder was then sieved through 210 μm sieve. The seed powder was de-fatted using hexane in electro-thermal Soxhlet extrac

A new algorithm for undertaking three-dimensional (3D) terrain mapping in autonomous reconnaissance has been presented in this paper. The novel algorithm generates 3D discrete terrain data that is acquired from terrain surface using inertial sensors. The algorithm uses fractal interpolation to generate 3D terrain surface. This algorithm can be impl

This paper is devoted to the investigation of the existence and stability of strongly localized modes in discrete media in Salerno model by using linear analysis method. The regions of stability and instability are determined. Also the existence of localized modes for different values of parameters is shown numerically by homoclinic orbits intersec

Road traffic injuries (RTIs) are a major cause of mortality, morbidity and disability in Malaysia contributing more than 23 per 100,000 people die and additional 71 per 100,000 people are injured or disabled every year. Though the upward trend of RTIs dropped slowly but the road traffic deaths have been increasing from 2,303 in 1974 to 6,872 in 201