Web interactive multimedia system, an information and communication system, is introduced and its attributes are outlined. The system consists of several features such as chat, audio, video, polling, whiteboard and desktop sharing and provides students with the opportunity of real time collaboration. When used in a university blended learning envir

Generally, zakāh is the third of the five pillars of Islam and considered as a financial act of worship mandated on every Muslim who possesses al-Niṣāb. Furthermore, it is also a requirement that before zakāh can be considered obligatory on any wealth, such a wealth must be fully owned by a particular and specific owner (s). On the other hand,

Pyrolysis process of biomass produces tar that caused clogging of equipment in industry. A process is proposed to recover by infiltrating the tar vapor within porous bio-char and then carbon deposition occurred on the pore surface by chemical vapor infiltration process. This work focuses on investigation of the effect of EFB pre-treatment on the qu

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 2015 estimated the size of money laundering to be at 2-5% of the world Global Domestic Production (GDP) with around USD800 billion to USD2 trillion being laundered. The global criminal activities are on the rise and the contribution of money laundering to exacerbate the problems associated with the upsurge i

Malaysian maritime trade sector is very much liberalized with 80 percent of Malaysian goods and cargoes being shipped to Malaysia using foreign ships. With regional liberalization of trade and services being top on ASEAN agenda, steps are being taken to further liberalize trade and services sectors. This article explores the maritime logistic indus

Undergraduate students are generally required to produce their coursework assessment work with research writing quality by using valid academic sources that are available on the library online databases. Studies discover that most undergraduate students rely too much on general Internet resources. The dependency on these Internet resources signifie

This paper discusses the nonparametric analysis of interval and partly interval censored data, which is occur in many fields including demographical, epidemiological, financial, medical and sociological studies. For Partly Interval Censored (PIC) we mean that for some subjects the exact failure time is observed while the rest are only known to fall

The aim of the present study is to investigate the severity of periodontal destruction among Malaysian women based on their menopausal status. The study was conducted as a case–control study in which 50 systemically healthy women who were diagnosed with chronic periodontitis were included. Based on their menstruation history, they have been divid

Open government is the notion that allows transparency of governments in running matters pertinent to public interests. According to that concept, the government shall allow its citizens an access to government documents and right to obtaining information relating to public matters. In this digital age, not only it is necessary to preserve the righ

Cyberlaw covers a myriad of issues including private and public issues. Commerce and trade benefit a lot from the existence of cyberlaw and data protection law. It is pertinent for law students today to understand the nature and infrastructure of cyberspace generally and to analyse how legal questions arise from the context.SERTIFIKATDIBERlKAN KEPA