Mobile networking environments have been developing very rapidly in line with the increase demand of users. Multicast is defined as the delivery of data to a set of selected receivers. When a mobile node (MN) moves to a new subnet it needs to continue certain services that have already been established at the previous subnet. It is a difficult prob

إن عملية التعليم والتعلم التي ترتكز على مواد الدراسات الإسلامية واللغة العربية في هذه الأيام ينبغي أن تمارس أثناء التطبيق بالتقنيات الحديثة المعاصرة وتسهيلاتها، وتعتبر خدمة بورت فوليو الإلك

This paper examines the phenomenon of meeting the Prophet in this world. The analysis made on the authentic traditions and opinions of some of the traditionalists (muhaddith) reveals that the meeting with the Prophet can only take place in the true dream or al-ru'yah al-sadiqah as the Prophet who died long time ago will not return to this world

Hak ini menjadi jaminan sosial dalam Islam bagi melindungi kemaslahatan wanita yang berkahwin. Walaupun nafkah terbatas atas sebab tertentu seperti kerana isteri tidak taat (nusyuz), tetapi tidak terbatas bagi isteri yang bekerja atau tidak bekerja. Makalah ini membincangkan hak nafkah isteri secara umumnya dan nafkah isteri yang bekerja secara khu

Many Nigerian working children were the victims of sexual abuse as consequence and result of child labour across the nation. Some of them were raped, sexually abused by adult or peers due to the inadequate security to check and control crass act in society. This study examines the Nigerian provisions and rules against child sexual abuse and the gra

It is well documented that ocular dimensions vary with race. However few data on the Malay population was available in the literature. The purpose of this study is to establish normal values of ocular dimensions among one sample of young Malay population in Malaysia. A total of 584 healthy subjects from around Kuala Lumpur volunteered for the study

Long term indoor and outdoor monitoring of NO2 at a congested street canyon location identified high indoor concentrations prompting occupational health concerns. Indoor monitoring of different PM size fractions has been undertaken to investigate differences between gaseous and particulate transport. Characterization of monitoring results has revea

Background: People spend most of their time indoors in buildings such as schools and offices as well as their homes. Over recent years there has been increased interest in Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) suggesting that the contribution of outdoor pollutant penetration and indoor airborne particulate and gaseous pollutants may be responsible for the aggre

The School Improvement Programme (SIP) is the central core strategy that the Ministry of Education Malaysia (MOEM) employs in fulfilling its educational mission. The purpose of this study is to examine the status of followership styles of the followers of NPS heads that involved in the SIP. The study selected 150 (out of 350) schools involved in MO

The objectives of this research are to develop, examine and validate a model of infusing Islamic manners (adab) in the secular classroom (iMIS). A proposed model consists of endogenous variables (teacher attributes and perceived support) and exogenous variables (teachers’ performance in iMIS). A survey instrument was administered to 561 both Mala