إن المشكلة الاقتصادية هي عبارة عن تعدد حاجات الإنسان ورغباته، ومحدودية وسائل إشباع هذه الحاجات وقلَّتها. وبدأت المشكلة الاقتصادية مع بداية الإنسان على هذه الأرض بعد خروج آدم وزوجته من الجنة.
SURVEY ON THE AWARENESS OF VIRAL SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN KUANTAN PAHANG Laith Issa Yassin Al -Araji and Siti Fauziah Abdullah Kulliyyah of Nursing, International Islamic University Malaysia Introduction: Viral s exually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections generally acquired by sexual contact. The risk
إن الشقاق في الأسرة أمر خطير، مع أنه شيئ طبيعي بين الزوجين في شأن من الشؤون الأسرية، فلذا إذا التفتنا النظر إلى بعض الأسرة، نجد أن هناك دائما يحدث الشقاق بين الزوجين بسبب تافه، ونتيجة هذا الشقا
In this paper, we present a review of most of the approaches for solving non-cooperative fuzzy games in normal form. Applications of these games are reviewed as well. We also present a new class of fuzzy games in normal form: the class of non-cooperative games involving fuzzy parameters. Finally, some potential directions of research are provided t
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors influencing citizens’ intention to use e-filing in the Malaysian context. Design/methodology/approach – The study used quantitative approach methodology. In total, 500 self-administered questionnaires were distributed and 411 were found usable for data analysis; 14 hypotheses w
Human psychology determines his/her action and behavior. This fact has not been fully incorporated in game theory. This paper intends to incorporate human psychology in formulating games as people play them. Using Habitual Domains and Markov chains theory, we present a new model for describing the evolution of the states of mind of players over tim
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to show that fractional reserve banking (FRB) has implications for the ownership structure of assets in the economy that violates the Islamic principles of ownership. Design/methodology/approach – This is a theoretical paper that looks into the works of Islamic scholars on the issue of ownership that are b
In Part 1 of the paper, using habitual domains theory and finite Markov chain theory, we have introduced a new model for describing the evolution of the states of mind of players over time, the two-person second-order game. The concepts of focal mind profile as well as the solution concept of win-win mind profile have been introduced as solution co
Motor bracket has been designed as a framework to support motor and fan in air conditioning products. Vibration and fatigue of motor bracket has been continuously a concern which may lead to structural failure if the resulting vibration and stresses are severe and excessive. It is a significant study which requires in-depth investigation to underst
The paper elaborates on the fuzzy bimatrix games. The payoffs are assumed to be fuzzy intervals with bounded support as defined by Dubois and Prade. A new equilibrium concept is defined for this game by introducing‘Nature’ as a third player and using-cuts. Sufficient conditions for its existence and a procedure for its computation are provided.
