An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) provides a front-line defense mechanism for the Industrial Control System (ICS) dedicated to keeping the process operations running continuously for 24 hours in a day and 7 days in a week. A well-known ICS is the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system. It supervises the physical process from sens

E-cigarette (e-cig) is becoming a popular substitute for tobacco cigarette all over the world. The chief constituents of e-cig e-liquids are nicotine, propylene glycol, glycerine, and a couple of other flavouring constituents. The current study objective was to find out the discrepancy in the labelled vs actual nicotine concentration amid the Malay

Industrial control systems (ICS) are the backbone for the implementation of cybersecurity solutions. They are susceptible to various attacks, due to openness in connectivity, unauthorized attempts, malicious attacks, use of more commercial off the shelf (COTS) software and hardware, and implementation of Internet protocols (IP) that exposes them to

Urinary incontinence (UI) is common among childbearing women that affect the quality of life. UI screening should be performed as early as possible to prevent further complication for women in their future life. Hence, this study aims to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of UI screening and to investigate the association be�twe

Penyusuan Susu Ibu Ringankan Beban Kewangan

Objective: To assess the number of adult critical care beds in Asian countries and regions in relation to population size. Design: Cross-sectional observational study. Setting: Twenty-three Asian countries and regions, covering 92.1% of the continent’s population. Participants: Ten low-income and lower-middle–income economies, five upper-middle

Dicranopteris linearis occupies in an open ground that contains poor soils and often colonizing disturbed space that partly shaded area. It has been known for various traditional values including medicinal, edible food, soil erosion protection, pen and furniture. Even though the plants possess both economic and medicinal value, they still form the

Water pollution and water scarcity due to the discharge of untreated domestic and industrial wastewater into aquatic bodies need serious attention. A number of physical, chemical, and biological methods have been developed for wastewater treatment; among these, the use of cyanobacteria is considered as sustainable ways of averting the consequences.

A French convert to Islam, Dr Bruno is an astrophysicist and specialist in galaxy formation and evolution. He has also been listed in the top 500 influential Muslims in the world. Having published more than 140 papers and organised several conferences on science subjects, Bruno also serves as Director of the Observatory of Lyon. Besides, he has pub

Forests play a significant role in maintaining the balance cycle of our ecosystems. It consists of rich biodiversity, that is not only for animals and plants but also a place for humans to explore and benefit from its resources – such as timber, water, herbs, gold and oil. The rainforests in Eastern Malaysia are believed to be the oldest in the w