There exist many online donation platform in the world and yet issues concerning extra fees, accountability and processing delay still exist. In this paper, we propose a decentralized, authentic and transparent donation system to address these issues. We explored several blockchain technologies and formulate smart contracts to be used in this sadaq

Abstract: Background: Fibroblasts are the common cells used in clinical regenerative medicine and dentistry. These cells are known to appear heterogeneous in vivo. Previous studies have only investigated the biological properties of these cell subpopulations in vitro. Despite sharing similarity in their spindle-shaped appearance, previous literatur

Respiratory symptoms among children cases increased dramatically was believe due to poor indoor air quality. Nursery and day care centre (DCC) appear to be the site of exposure and transmission of airborne microorganism between children. This study aims to assess the relation between the colony forming unit level of biological contaminant (bacteria

Children breath proportionately greater volumes of air compared to adults, thus they inhale more pollutants per pound of body weight. Higher occupancy may contribute to the higher level of indoor air pollutant. Besides, the age of the children determine their susceptibility towards diseases. Infants aged up to 1 year old are more susceptible compar

This paper seeks to discuss the concept of fitrah in Islam and its relation to Islamic Ethics. Islamic Ethics is defined as “good character.” The motive force in Islamic ethics is the notion that every human being is called to “command the good and forbid the evil” in all spheres of life. Muslims understand the role of Prophet Muhammad as e

This paper is based on the study of morphological changes in Melaka, Malaysia. In order to identify the morphology of this city, the street network has been studied to determine the evolutionary of urban form and structure. The objective of this paper is to examine the movement and direction of the street pattern in influenced the morphology of the

BACKGROUND/AIM: There has been a growing concern over the toxicity of organic arsenic to the human body since recent studies indicated these compounds might be at least as toxic as inorganic arsenic. The liver is the primary site of metabolism of arsenic. Therefore it is highly susceptible to the adverse effects of both organic and inorganic arseni

Palm olein emulsions were produced using the combinations of Span® and Tween® surfactants by mechanical homogenisation. Effects of the types of surfactants, concentrations, effective HLB and the types of viscosity modifiers and concentrations on the characteristics of the emulsions were investigated. With palm olein content of 20% (w/w), stable o

The majority of deaths among cancer patients are attributed to the metastatic spread of cancer cells to vital organs instead of primary tumor outgrowth. Plus, cancer therapeutics which focusing on conventional chemotherapy is often toxic not only to tumor cells but also to normal cells and caused their therapeutic use is limited. In this review, ab

Rahn or pawn broking is one of contracts that Islam allows to assist people when they are short of money to ease their financial difficulty. Obviously, in Islamic teaching, collaterals other than gold and silver are allowed but the collaterals' variation in Islamic institutions in Malaysia do not apply this teaching in their system as compared