The so-called figurehead monarch of Westminster-type constitutions, where the positions of head of state and the head of the government are held by different persons, needs to be appreciated in light of the substantive and discretionary powers exercised by such heads of state in the maintenance of a just and democratic system of government. In the

The International Human Rights Treaties that have been ratified by Malaysia are not prejudicial to the syariah and Islamic Religious legislations made by Federal legislature and State legislature. International instruments cited by some quarters to be the basis for declaring Syariah and its legislations void due their 'inconsistency' or 

The International Human Rights Treaties that have been ratified by Malaysia are not prejudicial to the Syariah and Islamic Religious legislations made by Federal legislature and State legislature. International instruments cited by some quarters to be the basis for declaring Syariah and its legislations void due to their 'inconsistency' or

2009 Issue. (This issue states the law as at 28 November 2008)

يهدف ىذا البحث في إطاره النظري إلى دراسة نظم الترترة الآلية وأنواعها، ونهجها، - - وكيفية عملها. وفي الجانب التطبيقي يسعى البحث إلى عقد مقارنة بنٌ نظم الترترة الآلية الإحصائية والتحويلية، كما س�

The advance in broadband access technology is improving at the proverbial lightning fast speed. As a consequence, in the near future, we can expect to have 40G/100G bandwidth and Ultra High Definition Television (UHDTV) with a resolution of 4320p in contrast with today's 1080p technologies. In this chapter, we describe the recent trends of mult

This paper reports on two interrelated projects related to Islamic education on-line. The first project, entitle The Happy in Islam project, requires students to listen to one Islamic talk on the Internet during the semester and submit an end-of-semester report. The outcomes of this project have generally been positive (Fontaine, 2011). In particul

Sticker system has been introduced by Kari in 1998 as a model for DNA computing using the recombination behavior of DNA molecules. A sticker model is an abstract computational model which uses the Watson-Crick complementary principle of DNA molecules. A sticker operation works by using ligation and annealing operation to form a complete double stra

Let (­;§; ¸) be a measurable space with a finite complete measure ¸ and L0 = L0(­) be an algebra of equivalence classes of complex measurable functions on ­: In the present paper we define C¤-algebras over ideals of L0: It is proved that any C¤-algebra over ideal can be represented as measurable bundle of C¤-algebras.Measurable bundles of

Centrifugal dewatering is one of the effective methods for solid-liquid separation. Although it is used in many industrial processes, the dewatering process is difficult to analyse because various factors influence the process. In most of the centrifugal dewatering cases, the solid-liquid interface appears as soon as the centrifugal dewatering begi