Malaysian Dietary Guidelines (MDGs) are government endorsed documents intended to provide specific recommendations and advice on healthy diets and lifestyles. They are intended to influence consumer food choice based on latest scientific findings on food and nutrient intakes, food supplies, prevalence and public health importance of diet-related he

This study aimed to utilize whey protein nanoparticles (WPNPs) and zinc (Zn) loaded WPNPs to protect against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced testicular damage in rats. Zn was loaded on WPNPs at three levels and Zn release was determined at different time intervals. Seventy male Wistar rats were divided into 7 groups and treated orally for 4 wee

Background Pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy remains a major challenge. Ondansetron blocks sodium channels and may have local anesthetic properties. Aims To investigate the effect of intraperitoneal administration of ondansetron for postoperative pain management as an adjuvant to intravenous acetaminophen in patients undergoing laparoscopic c

The use of antioxidants to protect against a wide range of human disease, including ischemic heart disease, has moved to the forefront in cardiovascular research. Gallic acid has shown promising effects against oxidative stress-induced disease; however, its effect in ischemic heart disease has not been well-studied. We designed the current work to

لقد استعمل النبي  في أحاديثه الشريفة وسائل عديدة لغوية من أجل تفهيم السامعين، ومن ذلك ضرب الأمثال ،والإنسان يتجه في العادة إلى الكثير من المعاني التى يصعب فهمها أو إدركها ، وهنا نجد أن الأمثا

Introduction: Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Kulliyyah of Medicine had adapted a synchronous online assessment via quiz and essay activities in the Innovative Teaching and Learning Environment System (iTa’LeEM). iTa’LeEM is IIUM official Moodle-based learning platform that is being used as the official assessment platform to evaluate pre

The paper touched on the most important basis for dialogue and etiquette that should be upon by the parties, it is that honesty and sincerity and strength of argument and evidence, and with humility and accept the truth from any quarter, and must be in dialogue, frankness and openness and objectivity. And that the dialogue with the other useful and

A sticker system is a computational model which uses a sticker operation on DNA molecules. A sticker operation works on the complementary relation of double stranded DNA by using ligation and annealing operation to form a complete double stranded DNA sequence. In this paper, a new variant of sticker systems, called weighted sticker systems, is intr

Quadratic stochastic operators frequently arise in many models of mathematical genetics. We propose a constructive description of quadratic stochastic operators that allows a natural introduction of thermodynamics in studying some models of heredity. This construction allows one to elucidate the role of the absolute temperature in the analysis of q

In this paper we introduce and study the simplest random binomial tree model. Usual binomial tree model is prescribed by pair of numbers (u, d), where u denotes the increase rate of the stock over the fixed period of time and d denotes the decrease rate, with 0< d < 1< u. We call the pair (u, d) an environment of the binomial tree model