Citric acid (CA) has a high demand due to its various uses in the food and pharmaceutical industries. However, the natural supply of CAis minimal compared to its growing industrial demand. The increasingdemand for CA can be fulfilled by using biotechnological processes. This study utilized liquid state bioconversion by Aspergillus niger for CA prod

The Parents’ Activity Handbook is designed to provide knowledge and skills to parents about drugs, resilience, adolescent’s development, social media, and laws regarding drug use and abuse. A collection of resources and activities provide opportunities for parents not only on stimulating their own self-awareness, but also allow them to engage i

تتلخّص فكرة هذا البحث في الحديث عن المسائل التي خالف فيها قانون الأسرة القطري مذهب الإمام أحمد بن حنبل رحمه الله تعالى، ولا سيما في المواد القانونية المتعلقة بالطلاق، والتي سنستعرضها في هذا ا�

A crowdfunding platform provides a facility for anyone with internet access to transmit an idea to a social network with the goal of gathering funding for their works or projects. A quality crowdfunding platform acts as an indicator of the donors’ ability to provide funds to the projects. In the existing literature on the quality factors of crowd

Purpose – The sustainable development of Islamic banking services has motivated a significant number of depositors to choose Islamic bank services instead of the conventional bank. There are various factors that can persuade the depositors’ choice to choose an Islamic bank. This paper aims to examine the factors that persuade individuals’ beh

The objective of this study is to examine the linguistic representation of social actors in the selected Malaysian and foreign news reports on the circulated event of the missing MAS flight MH370. Despite extensive studies of news discourse, less attention is paid on how news event are speculated and the extent the social actors are relegated. Henc

Background: Awareness of symptoms and action towards heart attack (HA) are very important to reduce deaths and disability. Current study aimed to assess the awareness of symptoms and action towards HA among general public. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Kuantan from May to July 2018 to recruit 393 respondents via convenience samp

الملخص الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على من بعثه الله رحمة للعالمين، سيدنا محمد، وعلى آله وصحبه، ومن اهتدى بهديه إلى يوم الدين، وبعد: تكمن أهمية هذه الدراسة في بيان ضرورة وحتمية عملية

Islam is a unique religion which emphasizes on the importance of charity. There are two (2) types of charity; (1) compulsory charity such as Zakah and (2) voluntary charity such as donation and Waqf. The past Islamic civilization has proven these charity tools have contributed to the development of a nation without debt-based financial instruments.

Oman has adopted the Sharī’ah governance framework which is very similar to other countries that face issues of Sharī’ah governance such as independence, competency, and disclosure. Therefore, this study will examine these main issues in the Sharī’ah governance framework of Oman. This paper aims to examine the current practice of Sharī’