There are some video standards that are used in the digital life. The video standard is used for respective purposes such as storage, video streaming, or video transmission. In order to encode the video files into some specific standard video, the video encoder software is required to perform the video processing. For the well-established video cod

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Consent is recognized under Islamic Law as a necessary element in any social relationship (mu`amalat) between individuals. The importance of mutual consent between parties is regarded as predominant in various economic and non-economic activities, including business transactions, marriage contracts, punishment of criminal offenders and even for tho

This paper discusses the concept of restorative justice in Islamic criminal law leased upon the Shari’ah. Many people have discussed about the punishments provided in the Qur’anic text and traditions of the Prophet S.A.W which is under the retributive justice and failed to highlight the existence of restorative justice in which shari’ah empha

Elderly care centres primarily emphasize social and personal requirements of senior citizens. The number of elderly being sent to elderly care centres in Malaysia have increased due to the rapid growing of elderly population. Regrettably, a significant number of problems have been identified among the residents at these centres. Among the problems

This paper analyses the role of the hisbah institution, the Religious Enforcement Division at the State Religious Department in Malaysia, in curbing immoral activities as well as other contemptible acts according to sharÊ’ah. In the division, there are Religious Enforcement Officers who warn the potential offenders and also arrest anyone for the

Elderly care centres primarily emphasizes social and personal requirements of senior citizens. The number of elderly being sent to elderly care centres in Malaysia has increased due to the rapid growth of the elderly population. Regrettably, a significant number of problems have been identified among the residents at these centres including childre

Video object segmentation is to extract moving and static objects from consecutive video frames. It is a prerequisite for visual content retrieval (e.g., MPEG-7 related schemes), objectbased compression and coding (e.g., MPEG-4 codecs), object recognition, object tracking, security video surveillance, traffic monitoring for law enforcement, and man

Nowadays the advancement of technologies has reached the massive growth and commercial success in multimedia and mobile communication. The advancement and development in video coding technology, together with the increase of storage capacity network infrastructures and computing power are enabling an increasing number of video applications. Scalabl

Hukuman di dalam Islam boleh dibahagikan kepada dua iaitu retributif dan restoratif. Hukuman yang sering diperkatakan ialah bersifat retributif iaitu bersifat menghukum pesalah di atas kesalahan beliau yang lalu. Hukuman restroratif iaitu bersifat memulih, pun ada tetapi tidak begitu popular di dalam undang-undang Islam di Malaysia. Makalah ini aka