This research attempts to elucidate the subject of tolerance of Islam with Christians of Jerusalem during the caliphate of Umar bin al-Khaṭṭāb in the light of his treaty, which is known as “Umar's Assurance to the People of “Aelia” (al-'Uhdah al-Umariyyah). This treaty expounds the rights and duties of Christians and Islamic tole

Both early and modern scholars have deliberated extensively on the principle of wasatiyyah with its various interpretations. Despite of a wide deliberation on the principle of wastiyyah, it had not been perceived through the shariah point of view, and there was no study which directly relates it with the objectives of shariah. This paper, therefore

Bangladesh is historically a country of many religious minorities including Hindu, Buddhist, Sheik, Animist, and Atheist. After the liberation war, it contributed immensely to sustain religious, social as well as political harmony among the people of multi religious beliefs. Despite the profound struggles from the government to sustain the harmonio

Carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP) is an expensive composite that, as industry demand for this composite has increased, has become a valuable material. CFRP is suitable to be used in automotive, aerospace and aircraft industries, because of its properties, which are being stronger than steel and stiffer than titanium, while retaining its lighte

Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) is extensively used nowadays especially in the industries due to its desirable properties of high strength, light weight and high resistance to corrosion. However, the machining of CFRP composites requires great specification and requirement as it is difficult to be machine. Besides, improper technique and par

Carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP) is an expensive composite that, as industry demand for this composite has increased, has become a valuable material. CFRP is suitable to be used in automotive, aerospace and aircraft industries, because of its properties, which are being stronger than steel and stiffer than titanium, while retaining its lighte

Objective: To evaluate the effect of ethanolic extract of Pericampylus glaucus (Lam) Merr (P. glaucus) on biochemical parameters in high fats diets treated rats. Methods: The effect of P. glaucus extract on biochemical parameters was studied in male Sprague Dawley rats. The high-fat diets along with standard normal laboratory rat’s diets were giv

يتناول البحث دراسة الأصول العامة لفقه المستجدات، والتي من خلالها نستطيع أن نتوصل إلى أحكام كل ما يستجد من وقائع ونوازل، والمشكلة في عدم الرجوع إلى معرفة الأحكام لهذه المستجدات إلى الأصل لكل م�

The Prophethood of MuÍammad (p.b.u.h) and revelation of the Qur’Én have been the main themes in Muslim-Christian relations. Many works were and are published by Christian scholars regarding these issues. David Samuel Margoliouth (d. 1940) is one of the most prominent and intellectual Christian scholars who wrote extensively on these subjects. H

يهدف البحث إلى إبراز العلاقة بين علم النفس وعلم الدلالة؛ أو ما يسمى بعلم اللغة النفسي، الذي استنبط منه نظرية التحليل النفسي للدلالة اللغوية، وقد تناول هذا البحث هذه النظرية بالدراسة مستنبطاً