Herbal medicines along with its preparations have been commonly used as preventive and promotive agents around the world, especially in developing countries. Motivated by economic profits, the high-priced value of herbal medicines may be substituted or adulterated with less expensive ones; therefore, the authentication methods must be developed to

Most core UN human rights treaties have been ratified by many countries including southeast Asian countries. The monitoring mechanism under the UN runs quite well and professional. The UN seems has been successfully achieving their organization’s purpose which is to promote and respect human rights and fundamental freedom. However, little evidenc

Protease is one of the most important industrial enzymes with a multitude of applications in both food and non-food sectors. Although most commercial proteases are microbial proteases, the potential of non-conventional protease sources, especially plants, should not be overlooked. In this study, horse mango (Mangifera foetida Lour) fruit, known to

Lembaga Urusan Tabung Haji (LUTH) (Tabung Haji in Bahasa Malaysia) is a successful model of pilgrimage management for the Muslim world. It began operations in Malaysia in September 1963 with a vision of providing rapid and professional services to the pilgrims, achieved through managing deposits and investments efficiently. Tabung Haji also handles

Convolutional Sparse Coding (CSC) framework has been proposed recently to explain relation between Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and sparse coding theory. The multilayered version of CSC(ML-CSC) is shown to be connected to forward pass of CNNs and dictionary learning and sparse coding algorithms of this model are analyzed for solving classif

Fermentation quality of Pennisetum purpureum (Schumach) cv. Mott ensiled with Lactobacillus plantarum [(Orla-Jensen) Bergey et al.] and sugarcane molasses in tropical condition was evaluated. Approximately 100 g portion of wilted material chopped into 20 mm lengths packed into plastic film bags and sealed with a vacuum sealer. T0 was untreated sila

Sonication decellularization technique has shown effectiveness to remove all the cellular components by the disruption of the cell membranes and removal of the cell debris to prepare the bioscaffolds. However, it is important to confirm whether this technique does not have a detrimental effect on elastin and collagen in bioscaffolds. The objectives

Community Engagement is prevalent in higher education institutions nowadays. Ideally, involvement in community engagement requires one to possess a strong teamwork spirit and skills to successfully achieve its goals. Addressing the issue of diversity in a team at workplace is crucial in the enhancement of teamwork spirit. Increasing demographic cha

The problem of delay in construction industry is a global phenomenon and the construction industry in Malaysia is no exception. In the current day context, despite significant benefits in terms of time and cost savings gained through the systematic use of 4D technologies on construction projects, Malaysia construction industry has yet to embrace th

The rapidly growing popularity of E-Learning has introduced new terms to education, such as Virtual Classroom. In line with the technological development, the Saudi Arabia University education received generous financial and technical support to integrate education with ICT. ICT facilities have been provided at public universities as well as the pr