Introduction: Tramadol is a weak opioid analgesic, acting mainly on μ-opioid receptor and has been proven to be effective and safe analgesic used for use in post-operative patients. Whereas celecoxib is a highly selective COX-2 inhibitor belonging to the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) group which reduces inflammation and pain while

Adequacy of postoperative pain control is one of the most important factors in determining when a patient can be safely discharged from a surgical facility. Furthermore it has a major influence on the patient's ability to resume the normal activity of daily living. Tramadol is a weak opioid analgesic that acts mainly on µ-opioid receptor and h

Torrens system was introduced to provide certainty and accuracy of title and to avoid any legal problems of dual dealings. One of the earliest land registration codes was the Selangor Registration of Titles 1891. Section 4 of the Code, had applied a strict rule of registration of rigid application of registration whereby any land transactions that

Mahallat Universiti Islam Antabangsa memainkan peranan yang besar dan berterusan bagi memastikan pelajar-pelajar sentiasa mematuhi disiplin serta berkelakuan mengikuti kehendak ajaran Islam dan juga moral. Ini dilaksanakan melalui peraturan-peraturan undang-undang yang universiti dan asrama. Kes-kes kesalahan pelajar menunjukkan bahawa kesalahan ya

Biodiesel is gaining prominence as a superior alternative source of energy to replace petroleum-based fuel in transportation. As of today, the biodiesel market continuous to rise up as the biofuel has been introduced to more than 60 countries worldwide. The aim of the present review is to highlight on the scenario of the biofuel implementation in t

The ascendancy of the shopping mall as a significant shopping, social interaction and/or entertainment destination has had amajor impact on retail strategies and the retail landscape in numerous countries, especially the USA. Shopping malls are not nearly as well established in developing and newly industrialized countries, however. Hence, the purp

In this paper we present an automatic visual-based sign language translation system. Our proposed automatic sign-language translator provides a real-time English translation of the Malaysia SL. To date, there have been studies on sign language recognition based on visual approach (video camera). However, the emphasis on these works is limited to a

Automatic diagnosis and display of diabetic retinopathy from images of retina using the techniques of digital signal and image processing is presented in this paper. The acquired images undergo pre-processing to equalize uneven illumination associated with the acquired fundus images. This stage also removes noise present in the image. Segmentation

This paper presents the robust control design for aircraft autopilot. The controller provides a maximum stability radius to the closed-loop system. The technique uses the notion of complex stability radius and the Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI) to obtain the feedback controller gain. The technique is illustrated on a feedback controller of an aut

Recent advancements in signal and image processing have reduced the time of diagnoses, effort and pressure on the screeners by providing auto diagnostic tools for different diseases. The success rate of these tools greatly depend on the quality of acquired images. Bad image quality can significantly reduce the specificity and the sensitivity which