The modern terrain of asphalt and motorways have become a standard of everyday life in a developed and developing nation. The rise in usage of motor vehicles has lead to the need to better regulate their use. These roadways have always been a way to transport us, our goods, and ideas throughout the age of homo sapiens up on mud to stone to brick, a

Due to the increasing number of wireless devices around the globe and development of wireless communication technology, positioning techniques becomes an essential element in many applications. These are emergency service, navigation, tracking, location-based services and security. The challenges in positioning location and tracking estimation has

Digital image processing plays a vital role in enhancing images as it is said that a picture is worth a thousand words. Image enhancement is the process of improving digital image quality. There are tremendous growths in the techniques used to enhance images due to the advances in technology. Client in today’s world uses various tools for differe

The aim of this article is to provide systematic analysis of studies using ICT (information and Communication Technology) tools as intervention. These tools are categorized into two categories: (a) assessment tools and (b) Intervention tools. This review gives a brief description about the technological features and the functionality related to it.

Reverberation is the process of multi-path propagation of a sound from its source to a receiver. It is a blind problem where the source signal is un-known and non-stationary as well as the acoustic channel also unknown and time-varying. Therefore, the effect of reverberation on speech causes sound distant and spectrally distorted and can also reduc

Due to increasing demand for Security, the instant detection of abnormal behaior in video surveillance systems becomes a critical issue in a smart surveillance system. The currently applied semiautomatic systems mainly depend on human intervention to detect the abnormal activities and suspicious human behaviours from video context. Due to these lim

ن٪دو ٛزخ خ سُمػ ؤ دَ٘هؼ لٓهى خ عُفشزص خ ذُ صَُ٘ وخقدجقهد في خ لُ شٌ خ ُشبي وخ عٔ ،ٍٗٓ ل ػُ عؼ خ ؽٌُنً خ ؼُ دِٔء وخ لُ عٗلص عُىم كُ ٛزخ خنٞلهى .ّ وب ؿد صَ ٛزٙ خ ذُسخعص ،" ؤ ظؼشك ىٛش خ عُفشزص خ ذُ صَُ٘ �

The Korean wave is a reflection of the South Korean cultural economy in terms of music, movies, dramas, television shows, games, and food. It has a great influence, especially on the lifestyles of young adult Malay Muslim women. As such, this study tries to explore the answers to the following questions: (1) What types of media are used by young ad

Emotion Speech Recognition (ESR) is recognizing the formation and change of speaker’s emotional state from his/her speech signal. The main purpose of this field is to produce a convenient system that is able to effortlessly communicate and interact with humans. The reliability of the current speech emotion recognition systems is far from being ac

This research investigated students’ sources and causes of errors and misconception in solving routine problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of integers. This qualitative study involved observation of eight Year 7 classes and interviews with the respective classroom teachers. Sixteen Year 7 students who exhibit er