We consider linear and nonlinear stochastic models for transmission of blood types and Rhesus factor from parents to their offspring and investigate long run behavior of these models. In this study we will consider an application of the theory of Markov chains and the theory of nonlinear transformations in medicine. It is well known that the gene w

In the present paper we study ¤-homomorphisms on C¤-algebras over a ring of measurable functions L0: In particular, we give representation ¤-homomorphisms on C¤-algebras over L0 as measurable bundles of ¤-homomorphisms on complex C¤-algebras.Pr oceedingsof the 2nd International Conferenceon Mathematical Applications in Engineering (ICMAE2012)

This is a study on the phase diagram of the Blume-Emery-Gri�ths model on a Cayley tree with competing nearest-neighbour couplings and next-nearest-neighbour couplings and show that a detailed study of its properties can be carried out with essentially exact results, using rather simple numerical methods.Phase Transitions in the Blume-Emery-Griffi

لقد أشير وأكّد على إفادة الترجمة كاستراتيجية التعلم في تعلم اللغة الثانية حيث استخدمها متعلموا اللغة الإنجليزية بوصفها لغة ثانية، وهم في المرحلة الجامعية، بكثرة وخاصة هؤلاء في المستوى الابت�

The Barisan Nasional (BN) which won a landslide in 2004 was returned to power in 2008 elections with reduced majority and the loss of five state assemblies.Dissatisfied with unfulfilled promises, the electorate protested by voting for a strong opposition. BN additionally was characterized by factionalism. Three opposition parties joined hands and,

The Barisan Nasional (BN), which won a landslide victory in 2004, was returned to power in the 2008 elections with reduced majority and the loss of five state assemblies. Dissatisfied with unfulfilled promises, the electorate protested by voting for a strong opposition. BN was additionally characterized by factionalism. Three major opposition parti

This study of three parliaments in Bangladesh during 1991–2006 argues that parliament has failed to become the centre of political and legislative activities. This is mainly because the ruling parties deliberately bypass parliament, while the opposition deserts it. The parliament has been dysfunctional for more than half of its tenure. For the sh

Malaysia is generally accepted by political scientists and sociologists as a 'divided society'. This concept posits profound and persistent cleavages within Malaysian society among various ethnic groups. However, contrary to expectations, Malaysia is widely accepted as a country where the different ethnic groups have co-existed peacefully a

This article analyses the causes, manifestation and consequences of political violence in Bangladesh. The analysis is based on two arguments: fi rst, that there is a cyclical relationship between inter-party confl ict, political violence, and inter-party enmity; and secondly, interparty confl ict and violence at the horizontal level leads to politi

By-elections held after the 12th general elections held on March 8, 2008 are of special significance as they indicate the level of support gained by the opposition as well as the receding popularity of the ruling coalition. The three by-elections (hence called tri-elections), one parliamentary and two state assemblies, held in April 2009 show that