This paper provides a description of the development of the ‘Study of Comparative Literature’; its naming, origins, schools of study, and scope of study. From its inception, Comparative Literature ‘ what is’ Comparative Literature and its study has been a matter of question, from inside the earliest schools of study in France and beyond its

In this paper, we demonstrate a wideband Bismuthbased erbium doped fiber amplifier (Bi-EDFA) using two pieces of bismuth-based erbium-doped fiber (Bi-EDF) with a total length of 67 cm as gain media in a double pass parallel configuration. Both Bi-EDFs have an erbium ion concentration of 6300 ppm. Compared to conventional silica-based erbiumdoped fi

This paper presents the design and analysis of an interface circuit for MEMS or biomedical sensor applications. This circuitry performs the function of an analog-to-digital converter. A first-order 1-bit sigma-delta (Σ-Δ) analog-to-digital converter is designed and simulated using Silterra 0.13μm CMOS process technology with power supply of 1.2V

`Modal Insan` merupakan suatu bentuk modal yang tidak memerlukan kepada pembelian bahan teknologi atau bahan api untuk membangunkan negara. Perkataan `Manusia` atau insan di dalam bahasa Arab berasal dari perkataan `Anisa` yang bermaksud boleh didekati atau dijadikan kawan, dari perkataan ini lahirlah perkataan `Insaniyyah` dan `Insani` yang member

Qualitative analysis is a process of breaking down qualitative data into smaller units in order to make sense of the data. The analysis process involves describing, grouping the data according to themes, and establishing or recognizing the inter-relatedness of the grouped data (the themes). The process of collecting and analyzing the data is not do

الموضوع تأثر النحو العربي بالفلسفة والمنطق ليس موضوعا جديدا في النقاش عنه بل كانت هناك المناظرة المشهورة بين اللغويين النحويين والفلاسفيين في عهد العباس . المنطق كفن من الفنون أو علم من علوم ف

كان الأدب الملايوي أدباً شفوياً ذا طابع خرافي، مُفْعَماً بعقائد وقصص خيالية. وبعد مجيء الإسلام، عرَّف الدعاةُ الناسَ بالحروف العربية "الهجائية"، فبدأت منذ ذلك الحين صفحةٌ جديدة للأدب الم�

According to Jurjani, the relationship between syntax and semantics has not been effectively clarified within the framework of traditional Arabic grammatical theory. In his commentary (see Jurjani, Dalā’il al-I’jāz, 1960, p.66-67) he differentiated between ‘meaning’ and ‘form’ in a sentence. This concept is presented not to linguists

This paper provides a description of the development of the ‘Study of Comparative Literature’; its naming, origins, schools of study, and scope of study. From its inception, Comparative Literature ‘ what is’ Comparative Literature and its study has been a matter of question, from inside the earliest schools of study in France and beyond its

The most enduring cultural myth of the Jewish people is the idea of the ‘Promised Land’. The propagation of ‘Palestine’ as the ‘true Jewish homeland’ continues to this day among the circles of biblical studies and thus denies ancient Palestine its own history. According to Keith W. Whitelam, “It`s concern with the broad themes of hist