Constant blood glucose level monitoring is important especially to diabetic patients. However, the current methods available are invasive in nature and cause pain while also being costly. In addition, there is also the risk of contracting infections with improper hygienic practice. Therefore, in this project, a near-infrared (NIR) based LED sensor

This paper is based on an action research that aimed to explore students’ reflective thinking through reflective collaborative learning. Drawing on multiple methods collected through focus group interviews, reflections, and online feedback, this paper examines the processes in which students develop their collaborative reflective learning to prov

Asthma is one of the most common respiratory diseases in the world. It is caused by the swelling of the airways that result in the narrowness of the lung. Self-record and monitor of lung condition are essential for asthmatic patients to well control the disease. One way to monitor asthma condition is by using a spirometer. In this project, a digita

Background/Aims Based on our earlier study among the elderly in primary care, The prevalence of functional constipation was 13.5% and 20% reported stool frequency <3 per week. In the current study, we aimed to determine predictors of decreased stool frequency among constipated elderly using a hierarchical linear regression model approach. Metho

The effects of poly(lactic‑co‑glycolic acid) (PLGA) on structure, degradation, drug release and mechanical properties relationships of iron-based drug eluting scaffolds have been studied comprehensively. The porous structure of the iron has been incorporated with the curcumin-loaded PLGA (CP) particles through dipping method to produce CP-coate

Higher education sector in Malaysia continues to face changes and pressure on the digital capabilities, socioeconomy technology, industry trends, financial support and universal standard that demand institutional change if success is to be sustained and determined over the long term. International Islamic University Malaysia as one of the public un

The alarming rate of big data usage in the cloud makes data exposed easily. Cloud which consists of many servers linked to each other is used for data storage. Having owned by third parties, the security of the cloud needs to be looked at. Risks of storing data in cloud need to be checked further on the severity level. There should be a way to acce

Particulate matter (PM) is one of the primary pollutants found in the indoor environment. It can cause deterioration of the indoor air quality (IAQ) and is often linked with adverse health effects especially towards susceptible subgroup of the population like children. School children are exposed to PM inside the classroom, as this indoor PM may or

Maintaining current municipal solid waste management (MSWM) for the next ten years would not be efficient anymore as it has brought many environmental issues such as air pollution. This project has proposed Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based prediction algorithm that can forecast Solid Waste Generation (SWG) based on household size factor. Kulli

Maintaining current municipal solid waste management (MSWM) for the next ten years would not be efficient anymore as it has brought many environmental issues such as air pollution. This project has proposed Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based prediction algorithm that can forecast Solid Waste Generation (SWG) based on population growth factor. Th