Electrolyzed water (EW) has been introduced as a surface disinfectant due to its antimicrobial properties without cytotoxic effects to oral tissues contrary to sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), which is cytotoxic and can be detrimental if extruded beyond the root canal. This scoping review aimed to compare antimicrobial efficacy of EW with NaOCl on root

Fatigue is a prevalent issue that disrupts the overall well-being of individuals, leading to impaired cognitive functions such as learning, thinking, reasoning, remembering, and problem-solving. Chronic fatigue significantly increases the risk of accidents due to reduced focus, vigilance, and delayed reaction times. Traditional self-assessment meth

Health experts have identified tailored physical activity (PA) and heart rate measurement as critical components in assisting type-2 diabetes (T2D) patients in improving their health. When performing PA, heart rate monitoring can be useful in figuring out the right intensity level for diabetic patients, helping them to benefit from the non-invasive

This project introduces Kodepoly, a board game prototype inspired by Monopoly, designed to teach basic coding principles in a fun and interactive way. This innovative pedagogical tool seeks to address the prevailing challenge of enhancing coding education's accessibility and appeal, particularly in the Malaysian context where the stimulation of

In the process of making bread, dough development is a critical process to ensure the final quality of the bread. Dividing and weighing the dough to achieve the correct weight for the desired bread type and quality is one of the critical processes in dough development. Currently, small-scale bakeries still apply manual weighing method, which affect

Introduction: Dengue infection remains a major global health concern, necessitating rapid, non-invasive, and universally accessible diagnostic methods. Existing diagnostic modalities fail to simultaneously address the critical aspects of sensitivity, specificity, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. The NS1 antigen detection test exhibits low sensit

For more than two decades, the concept of continuous auditing (CA) has been introduced and many large firms had taken the initiatives to apply the CA system in supporting their audit functions. Despite the benefits that the CA system is offers, it is still not widely use and the number of people using the CA system is still considered low. This res

Walaupun umat Islam di Malaysia masih belum reda dengan kejutan akibat tuntutan mahkamah Nik Elin, suasana kembali hangat dengan pemansuhan seksyen 498 Kanun Keseksaan oleh tafsiran Mahkamah Persekutuan baru-baru ini. Perkembangan itu menarik minat ramai orang untuk bertanya lebih lanjut tentang Perlembagaan Persekutuan, terutamanya kedudukan undan

Pengasasan Kesultanan Johor Moden sering dikaitkan dengan pencaturan politik antara Temenggong Abu Bakar Seri Maharaja dengan Tengku Ali, putera Sultan Husain Muhammad Shah. Tanpa mengambil kira pelantikan Sultan Husain Muhammad Shah oleh Inggeris sebagai Sultan Johor yang dipertikaioleh banyak pihak, legitimasi Johor moden sering dilihat dari rent

Pahang merupakan sebuah kerajaan tua di Tanah Melayu. Sebagai sebuah kerajaan, secara amalannya terdapat sistem yang mengawal urusan pemerintahan dan perhubungan antara pelbagai pihak dalam aspek kenegaraannya. Apatah lagi kemudiannya Pahang sebagai sebuah kesultanan berdaulat, pastinya mempunyai pemerintahan dan undang-undangnya yang tersendiri. H