Introduction: Monosodium methylarsonate (MSMA) is an organic arsenical herbicide widely used in agriculture. Humans are exposed to arsenic through contaminated drinking water and anthropogenic activities. Exposure to acute and high dose of inorganic arsenic induced oxidative stress injury in the tissue. However, studies focusing on effects of chron

This module provides exposure and explication on the most important skills that human should have, which is thinking skills, and how to teach for thinking. The ability to think, provide and make choices distinguish human from other species and because of this human is given the responsibility to govern the earth; and because of thinking ability als

This module is developed based on extensive reviews of the literature on the Philosophy of Islamic Education by prominent scholars from the medieval period to the present time. Such scholars are Imam al-Ghazali, Ibn Khaldun, al-Atlas, al-Faruqi, Muhammad KamalModule 1 Philosophy of Islamic Education Dr Wan Mazwati Wan Yusoff She is a graduate of Ea

This module is developed based on reviews of the literature on Islamic psychology of education by prominent scholars such as Imam al-Ghazali, al-Balkhi, al-Attas, and Malik Badri. Western perspectives on psychology were also reviewed comparatively from the Islamic viewpoint. From experience and observation, educational psychology that is being taug

This module focuses on theory and methods of teaching. Pedagogy is the “art, science, or profession of teaching; especially in education” (Merriam-Webster Dictionary). From this definition, it can be deduced that pedagogy is multidimensional. But in a nutshell, pedagogy is about studying teaching methods. Studying teaching methods is not limite

Immersing myself into reading hundreds of articles and books made me realised the importance of defining concepts correctly because these concepts set the frameworks within which ideas are constructed into practices. Wrong concepts will result in wrong ideas and wrong practices. Since man is at the centre of education, therefore I was taught the de

Introduction: Peripheral nerve block has been adopted in many ERAS protocol as part of opioids-sparing-analgesia. Block failure is unavoidable in the hand of beginners and it presents great challenge as patients might be in severe pain, half-sedated, compromising optimal positioning for a rescue block. Besides, the concerns about local anaesthetic

Halal products are becoming widely recognised as a new standard for quality assurance and safety and also there is a strong need to investigate the potential of natural pigments, particularly carotenoids in microalgae to be fully commercialised especially in the halal market, health advantages, food products and dye technology. Therefore, this rese

Malays, are skilled and well known in the art of poisoning. Various poisons are used in a variety of ways and the fact that most of their properties, either poison or intoxicant, as well as their medicinal value obtained from the animal and vegetable kingdoms. One of Myrtaceae family, Melaleuca cajuputi (gelam) has been reported in traditional Mala

This specific module is an evidence-based program developed based on evidence gathered and analysed from authentic hadith and validated by experimental research to provide practical solutions to practitioners in education and psychology. This module aims at raising awareness of our daily habits of communication and the need to change the wrong and