Phytophthora palmivora is a destructive plant pathogenic oomycete that has caused lethal diseases in a wide range of hosts. It is a pan-tropical distributed pathogen that can infect plants at all growth stages. Extensive studies have linked P. palmivora to severe diseases in several crops, such as black pepper, rubber, cocoa, and durian, causing gl

Purpose/Background: Missed lesions are associated with incomplete screening colonoscopy. There is little data on the outcomes of incomplete colonoscopies in symptomatic patients Hypothesis/Aim: To determine the percentage of symptomatic patients who completed a colonic evaluation following an incomplete colonoscopy, how the evaluation was completed

This study aims to understand the position of freedom of speech and expression and the right to freedom of speech in Malaysia stipulated in the Federal Constitution, the controversy over restrictions on freedom of speech, and the issues that hinder freedomof speech from being fully practised. Therefore, this study focuses on the extent of freedom o

Legally, a child is a person between birth and puberty who is generally a minor, also known as an individual younger than a major. Accordingly, based on the recent statistics, Bangladesh is home to over 160 million people, where more than 64 million children make up around 40 percent of the population. Many of these children continue to live below

This paper tries to address the impact of transnational culture, which is basically consists of cultural diversity, multi-ethnicity, and multi-languages, on countering the terrorism. Transnational culture, through globalization and internationalization, can play a vital role on countering the terrorism both within and across nations, particularly i

In the last few decades, migrant workers have played a vital role in the development of the Bangladesh economy and contributed to increasing the national GDP by sending foreign remittances. According to an ILO report, more than 400,000 Bangladeshi migrant workers travel abroad yearly for overseas employment. In this regard, the protection of the ri

Objectives Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl., an evergreen tree is found in Indonesia, Malaysia and Oceania, explicitly Northern Territory of Australia and Papua New Guinea. The fruits are traditionally used to treat various ailments including diabetes, psoriasis, looseness of the bowels, skin inflammation, malignancy, kidney, liver and heart si

Tannery in Bangladesh has long history as profitable business though it has both environmental and health hazards. Labor rights of tannery workers are disrupted and their standard of living is miserable. Nevertheless, the job of tannery workers is tedious. The aim of this paper is to explore the current status of basic labor rights maintained in ta

Community engagement has increased partnership, unity and wealth sharing among community members in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs). The surface engagement is not sustainable. A sustainable engagement is deeply rooted in the mind, soul, and attitude. Ta’awun (mutual cooperation) is spiritually driven cooperation in attaining al-bir

Any dedicated community project requires ta’awun (mutual cooperation) and infaq (perpetual charitable contribution) to sustain the projects. Ta’awun (mutual cooperation) and infaq are spiritual driven with strong conviction, commitment, and passion from the community members. There must be a strong motivation to drive people to get into ta’aw