In recent years, due to the unnecessary wastage of electrical energy in residential buildings, the requirements of energy optimization and user comfort has gained vital importance. In the ;literature, various techniques have been proposed addressing the energy optimization problem. The goal of each techniques is to maintain a balance between usewr

This article discusses the concept of pan-Islamism as one of the most important concepts of the late 19th and the early 20th centuries in Western scholarship. The article focuses on the genesis, socio-political context, and ideological purpose of the pan-Islamism thought. The conclusion made is that pan-Islamism was a Western socio-political constr

ناقش هذا البحث تشكيل الصورة الفنية في شعر أحمد أباجى، لاسيّما الصورة الجزئيّة منها والتي تنبني على الصور البيانيّة. والأمل المعقود من وراء البحث هو إحياء التراث الأدبيّ عند الشاعر، إذ كانت مع�

Salamat Musa is an Egyptian writer with many writings both in book forms and Articles, containing his views and perceptions towards the renewal of Arabic Language. The intriguing nature of those thoughts draw together threads of research in this area. Thus, this study aims to examine those thoughts has found in one of his books. There are three sec

Several socio-economic policies initiated by various governments in Nigeria have failed to curb the evil effects of social inequality risks (SIR). Lagos State being the country's commercial capital city, is worse hit by virtue of its huge population. Zakat, the third pillar of Islam, is ordained to bridge this gap that SIR creates by redistribu

Background: Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) following childbirth imposes significant burden to the marital institution around the world. The perineal injury may potentially be one of the main risk factors contributing to postpartum female sexual dysfunction (PPFSD). The study aimed to determine the effect of perineal injury and patients’ characte

By and large, authentication systems employed for web-based applications primarily utilize conventional username and password-based schemes, which can be compromised easily. Currently, there is an evolution of various complex user authentication schemes based on the sophisticated encryption methodology. However, many of these schemes suffer from ei

The benefits of reliability analysis for power distribution network can never be over oversized, which serves as a basis for the power system improvement and planning, it also increases the efficiency of distribution system. The system must be seen by the customers as what can be reducing the cost and improve reliability. But by getting the reliabi

Es gehört zur islamischen Glaubenslehre, dass Muslim*innen an das Unsichtbare (Arab.: al-ghaib) glauben sollen. Dazu gehört auch der Glaube an Engel und Dschinn (Arab./ Ind.: jin). Viele Muslime*innen glauben, dass dschinn eine Schöpfung Allahs sind. Im Qur’an wird erwähnt, dass Allah die Menschen und dschinn nur erschaffen hat, um Ihn anzube

Introduction: Telepharmacy has garnered increased global attention due to the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on direct access to pharmacy services. There is little information available in Egypt about pharmacists' knowledge, attitudes, and scope of telepharmacy practice. Research Question or Hypothesis: What is the existing telepharmacy knowled