The inclusion of mobility-based Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices accelerates the data transmission process, thereby catering to IoT users’ demands; however, securing the data transmission in mobility-based IoT is one complex and challenging concern. The adoption of unified security architecture has been identified to prevent side-channel attacks

Temperature control is important in energy management of buildings. Air conditioning system contributes a high percentage of the total energy consumption, the compressor, which is a major component of the Air conditioning system, utilizes up to 90% of the energy. This can drastically be reduced by varying the frequency of the compressor with respec

It is less known to many that Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) is the ‘Land of Waqf’. The founder of Sarajevo, Isa Bay Ishakovic, became one of Bosnia’s first Waqifs (a person doing Waqf). Waqf as benevolent properties for social, animal and floral benefits differ from conventional endowments, philanthropies or foundations by the very nature

Teaching methods used for teaching Islamic education are generally still very traditional and teacher-centred, which greatly influences students’ interest in learning. This has created a gap between the learners, Islamic knowledge and moral behaviour. This chapter presents community of philosophical inquiry (COPI) as a method for teaching Islamic

Purpose: This research aims to discover whether or not there is a connection between the governance structure of microfinance institutions (MFIs) and the outreach these organisations provide. The research looks at how the different kinds of MFIs, like Microfinance Banks (MFB) or Self-Help Groups (SHG), Microcredit Programme (MCP), and Rural Develop

Quinoline derivatives have been reported to possess multi-therapeutic potential owing to the manifestations of different pharmacological effects. The current research work describes about the design and synthesis of a series of novel benzoquinoline analogues with an objective to evaluate their antiproliferative structure–activity relationship aga

High organic content of sago wastewater (SWW) can be utilized as a substrate for biohydrogen production. After acid pre-treatment of SWW using 1.5% sulfuric acid at 121ºC for 60 minutes, its glucose content increased from 0.146 g/L to 9.36 g/L. In this study, Enterobacter aerogenes (E. aerogenes) was used as the biohydrogen producer. Screening of

Pakistan's health system has evolved over time, with roots in mediaeval medicine, conventional health care, health for population, primary health care, and health system supporting for improved health outcomes. The major goals of the health-care system are improved health, fair risk and financial distribution, and receptiveness to the populatio

The cooling condition has a significant effect in the metal cutting industry, which has a crucial role in cooling and lubricating the workpiece-tool interface, reducing friction, and removing chips from the cutting area. Almost 15-20% of the overall machining cost was incurred from cooling and lubrication. So, the considerable cost can be occurred

This research aims to study the circumstances of cases with more than one deceased (alMunāsakhāt) and apply them to some of the disputed issues in Islamic inheritance law,then choose the preponderant opinion on the issues, mention the chosen opinion in the Sharia courts in Malaysia, and clarify the authority of the Sharia courts and their procedu