Femtocells are deployed to improve the cellular coverage and network capacity in indoor area. Despite their great indoor coverage, the implementation of femtocell by high number of subscribers causes serious interference problem between femto Base Stations (fBSs) and cellular macro Base Stations (mBSs). In order to achieve interference avoidance in

Some previous work of several researchers have mathematically proven the advantage of Spiking Neural Network (SNN) in term of computational power and one of the neuron model that shows promising result is Spike response Model (SRM). Facial recognition is one of the tasks that can benefit from the advantages of SNN. Therefore in this work we try to

The Strategy Inventory Language Learning (SILL) is a popular instrument frequently used when researching language learning strategies. The present study adopted the instrument Version 7.0 and was treated on Arabic Language Learning at IIUM, UKM, UM and UPM. The instrument intends to measure the six basic components when learning language which are

In most developed countries the population is ageing. A combination of factors is responsible, although increasing life expectancy and declining birth rates are the primary drivers. National-level initiatives, such as increasing the age at which people can access their pensions, are encouraging later retirement. The upshot of this is that many peop

مخلص البحث الحكم على الأشياء فرع عن تصورها، ولا يمكننا أن نتصور منهجا ما دون أن نحدد مفهومه تحديدا دقيقا، ولمفهوم المنهج في مجال تعليم العربية للناطقين بغيرها خصائص تميزه من غيره من مناهج اللغ

As long as Islam was in power, there was no problem in understanding the views and opinions of the main stream of Islam represented by the Jamhur 'Ulama'. Onc the power passed into the Islamically weaker hands, the anti-Islamic elements worked for its detriment, with all their abilities and capacities, causing Islam being criticized to the

Islam affirms that the universe is a unity emanating from a single Will of the Sustaining Lord; and man himself is a part of this universe, dependent upon and related to all other parts; individuals are as atoms in the universe, therefore, they must have the same dependence upon and relation to one another. So, the Islamic belief is that the humani

Education research around the world has witnessed unprecedented technology integrated curriculum aiming at exploring the potentials of innovative technology tools on teaching and learning practices. Augmented Reality (AR) becomes the latest technology embedded in pedagogical strategies to enhance effective teaching and learning specifically in lang

Kashmir (formally and officially the state of Jammu and Kashmir) like Malaya ( now Malaysia) became a part of the Muslim World as late as 14th century C E when all its South Asian and the Central Asian neighbors had been the part and parcel of the Ummah for centuries together almost since the first Islamic century. Kashmir under the local Sultans (

In this global world, travelling to another country is becoming a necessity, especially for a Muslim. When travelling to non-Muslim country, the unfamiliar place, situation, and condition will create several problems to uphold the Islamic principles, such as finding the mosque to pray, praying time, qibla direction or halal food. Therefore, the obj