Multicasting is a useful communication scheme that facilitates group communication. Multicasting can improve the efficiency of the wireless link when sending multiple copies of messages. Multicast is a relatively unexplored research area, when it is compared with Unicast [I]. Over the past few years, several multicast routing protocols have been pr

This research aims to highlight the concept of synonyms and the views of scholars on its occurrences in the Qurʾān – having been divided between approval and denial. The study was carried by examining the purported “synonyms” in Sūrah al-Baqarah to form the basis for the methodological framework. Other relevant verses were given due attent

This conceptual paper aims to highlight the traditional morality and the conventional depiction of non- Muslims in the Islamic Studies rhetoric and its influence in shaping stereotypes on the “Other”. A Literature review was conducted via a reflective analysis in which ideas grouping was made and recommendations were deducted. The findings have

High voltage alternating current (HVAC) transmission line is usually shared the same right of way with buried metallic pipeline. Long-term exposure of inductive coupling on buried metallic pipeline will cause AC corrosion at any coating defects on the pipeline. In the West Coast of Malay Peninsula, the AC-induced corrosion is not well studied, and

The increasing the aging population has been accompanied by an increasing number of older people who are suffering from depression as evidenced by the growing incidence and prevalence rate. Therefore, this review aims to identify the recent findings on the factor associated with depression among older people in community dwellings. The population o

Education is a challenge for most of people in Afghanistan especially for women who have been going through many ups and downs during past years. Women are experiencing many obstacles such as poverty, beliefs, culture, war and many more in order to be educated and their productive for the society. The year 2001 (pos era of Taliban regime) paved the

In their continuing search for competitive differentiation, the Food and Beverages (F&B entrepreneurs) are now turning mobile vendor including food truck as new and promising business proposition. While the growth of food truck in the current trend, the vendor's creativity and consumer’s demands influencing the evolving of food truck busi

Character of city or urban area is important as it influences the perception of residents, visitors and business. Vibrant city provides a sense of arrival that introduces and highlights the city’s character, identity and capacity. However, uncontroll planning and development can contribute to the loss of character and identity, leaving the area u

Introduction:Hearing loss is proven to affect certain area of religious life among children and student population, but there was no tool to assess its impacts on adult population. This study aims to develop a new scale in Malay to assess the perception on Islamic understanding and practice among adults with hearing impairment. It is known as ‘In

Introduction: The efferent auditory system is a descending system that connects the central and peripheral auditory system. One way to activate the system is by stimulating the contralateral ear while measuring the response from the ipsilateral ear. The objective of this paper is to conduct a scoping review that 1) catalogues the different types of