Murad II was the sixth Ottoman sultan reigning from 1421 until 1451. Although his nature of ruling was acclaimed by the Ottoman historians and travelers and chroniclers of his time, research on the sultanate of Murad II was understudied. Franz Babinger, a well-known Ottoman classical history scholar stated that, “No book has been devoted to the l

Food delivery service in Malaysia is an emerging trend in urban settings prior to 2020 or the COVID-19 pandemic. During the implementation of Movement Control Order (MCO) by the Malaysia government to control the spread of COVID-19 virus, food delivery service was listed as an essential service that was allowed to operate while dine-in at food outl

Web engineering is a growing multidisciplinary paradigm that has hardly begun to curiosity the interest, researchers, and other key actors involved in developing web-based systems. Therefore, the effect of web engineering applications on e-learning systems should be investigated to guarantee that the web’s potential for supporting the learning pr

The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) provides for seventeen universal objectives in which three of which are related to the administration of estate namely no poverty, zero hunger and gender equality. Issues on sustainability in estate administration are commonly associated with problems that occur during the management of the deceased’s es

The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) provides for seventeen universal objectives in which three of which are related to the administration of estate namely no poverty, zero hunger and gender equality. Issues on sustainability in estate administration are commonly associated with problems that occur during the management of the deceased’s es

In today’s world, Mobile Augmented Reality (AR) technology has been increasingly adopted by tourism industrial players in product development mainly due to the technology’s ability in improving tourists’ destination interaction through dynamic digital engagement. Mobile Augmented Reality (MAR) travel app, such as ‘Iskandar.my’, is seen ca

This conceptual paper aims to lay down the broad discourse on the notion of justice (al-adl) that is central in ensuring the achievement of the objectives of Shariah in an Islamic moral economy. The Holy Quran repeatedly mentions justice alongside the concepts of truth (al-haqq) and equity (al-qist); highlighting the epistemological imperative for

Faktor sosial dan budaya mempengaruhi kefahaman dalam mentafsirkan makna emoji. Secara umumnya, penggunaan emoji hanyalah objek yang digunakan dalam penulisan teks, terutamanya dalam media sosial. Namun demikian, fungsi penggunaan emoji dalam teks menjadi lebih menarik apabila terdapat nilai tambah dalam komu nikasi perhubungan di media sosial. Kaj

The fields of knowledge known as ‘ulum al-Quran (science of the Quran) and Quranic interpretation are closely related and mutually beneficial. Most authors of tafsir books begin their interpretation by describing the ‘ulum al-Quran as a muqaddimah (introduction) and then debate various interpretations. Al-Tabari, Ibn 'Athiyyah, and Ibn Hayy

Abstract In Malaysia, the use of intravenous sedation for dental treatment is not well-practiced by dentists as majority of them do not have the experience and training in giving intravenous (IV) sedation for their patients. We describe 2 cases of adult patients with Down syndrome successfully underwent IV sedation for dental treatment using midazo