The visual acuity and visual axis of juvenile brown-marbled grouper, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus were determined to get the understanding of their vision in order to develop a demand feeding system. Three juveniles were anaesthetised with MS222 and fixed in Bouin’s solution. The left retina of each juvenile was cut into nine regions – the dorso-n

Cairo Islamic Declaration of Human Rights which enjoys some semblance of legitimacy before the world body definitely represents Muslims` “protest” against those provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which glaringly contradict some of the most endeared principles of Muslim Law.Sentimentally, it is a credible attempt but its via

Cairo declaration represents the official response from Muslim states to UNDH 1948. There are many points of contrast between the two in spite of some similarities in terms of content. This paper reviews those points with offering academic answer for more effective response.Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam(CDHRI) 1990 A Critical Analysis

With the development of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), more complicated and challenging applications now can be targeted by small and smart systems. Although most of these applications require little power, the gradual degradation of the batteries further decreases the useable lifetime of WSNs. Aside from relying on revolutionary development of b

Background: Hepatitis C genotyping is a mandatory for the treatment and management of patients who are advised for interferon therapy. The gold standard of HCV genotyping is based on reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), followed by DNA sequencing. Objective: We improved our two-tube format RT-PCR to one-tube for the HCV cDNA am

In a world full of contending ideologies, Muslim communities throughout the world face an enormous amount of challenges in preserving their identity, faith and culture. The world media which is under the control of some powerful western conglomerates, projects Muslims as an uncultured and backward people. In many occasions, leadership crisis and ot

In the present work, an experimental study of three types of solar air collectors, namely flat plate, finned and v-corrugated, has been performed towards achieving an efficient design of air collector suitable for a solar dryer. A series of experiments were conducted, based on the ASHRAE standard, under Singapore climatic conditions. The performanc

In our day-to-day conversation, ego explains the state of the behaviour of someone who is being proud, pompous, arrogant, never felt defeated, etc. While egotism, egocentrism and big fat ego, explain one being self-centred, selfish and not bothered about the common good of the society. Diametrically opposite to the preceding meanings, ego in psycho

A study was conducted to investigate the antioxidative behaviour of the crude extracts of pegaga (Centella asiatica) leaves, and limau purut (Citrus hystrix) leaves, peels, and stems in palm olein system and in a linoleic acid model system. The antioxidative capacities of these local plants were then compared to the activity of rosemary and sage, t

In today's information age, communications play an important role which 1s contributed to the growth o f technologies. Electronic security is increasingly involved in making communications more prevalent. Therefore, a mechanism is needed to assure the security and privacy o f information that is sent over the electronic communications media is