يناقش مسائل التخلف في العالم الإسلامي وعلاقة العولمة بذلك

Malaysia being a multi-racial and multi-religious society has the unique honour of being the home of many religions and races of people. Based on this multi-dimensional nature of Malaysia and its constitution recognition of a particular religion as the official religion in the midst of many others, even though these other religions are practiced by

The goal of this research was to determine the English language writing skills of the International Islamic University of Malaysia (IIUM) graduating undergraduates based on two linguistic levels; the IIUM English Proficiency Test (EPT) and the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), based on two descriptors: IIUM’s EPT descri

This article addresses the importance of obtaining a sample of an adequate size for the purpose of testing hypotheses. The logic underlying the requirement for a minimum sample size for hypothesis testing is discussed, as well as the criteria for determining it. Implications for researchers working with convenient samples of a fixed size are also c

This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of Mediated Transfer Approach using Alice as a teaching tool in improving students' performance in an Object-Oriented Web Programming Class. This study uses a quasi-experiment method with 45 selected participants as a research sample. The number of participants exposed to the Mediated Transfer

A new filtering column has been developed on the covalent attachment of chelating functionalities to simple, highly hydrophilic adsorbent material,which can then complex heavy metal ions irreversibly and targeted towards toxic metals removal. The capacity of the chemically modified sorbent (modified charcoal) materials used in this work was evaluat

Today market volatility and stiff competitiveness call for greater agility and mobility of setting and shifting manufacturing plants worldwide. Notwithstanding the complexities involved, the challenge is not constraint to just transfer of machines and technology but including plant-wide proven standard performance and competencies. Essentially, the

The present paper has demonstrated how Copy EXACTLY! (CE) methodology could be utilized to ramp-up manufacturing capacity within a shortest time possible and concurrently developing fundamental competencies, equivalent to that of any established sites. Everything that might affect the process is to be copied down to the finest detail. The current d

A retrospective study was done in 30 patients with infected closed fractures treated initially by open reduction and internal fixation. Nineteen fractures involved the femur, 8 the tibia, 2 the radius and 1 the ulna. Twenty-five were diaphyseal and 5 metaphyseal. Twenty-two fractures had initially been treated with plating and 8 with intramedullary

Colonial Muslim South Asia had two leading cultural centres: Bengal and North India. As part of the far-reaching reformist movement during the colonial period and beyond, intellectual work from these two places included a powerful segment of feminist writing which has remained the harbinger of the women’s rights movement among Muslims of this reg