Introduction Currently, a validate scale of ankle osteoarthritis (OA) is not available and different classifications have been used, making comparisons between studies difficult. In other joints as the hip and knee, the Kellgren-Lawrence (K&L) scale, chosen as reference by the World Health Organizations is widely used to characterize OA. It con

The terms urban sprawl has decades-long history in academic discourse and yet there is surprisingly no commonly agreed upon definite of what exactly constitute urban sprawl. Characterizing urban sprawl using spatial measures requires a concise definition of what constitutes sprawling urban spatial patterns. This research tend to study the measureme

Manhaj al-harakī or dynamic methodology is one of modern methods or approaches in Qur’ānic exegesis which has been introduced in the early decades of the twentieth century. The development of this method has been established by Islamic movements especially Muslim Brotherhood (al-Ikhwān al- Muslimīn). However, this method has not been widely k

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a new and fast advancing technology, which is opening up many opportunities in the field of remote sensing and data monitoring. In spite of the numerous applications of WSN, issues related to determining a suitable and accurate radio model that will foster energy conservation in the network limit the performance of

—This article portrays a critical issue of environmental pollution caused by the extensive use of high technology for ICT development process all over the world which creates a challenge for global sustainability. ICT infrastructures produce numerous environmental pollutions during of its production and disposal. Therefore, it is very important t

This paper reports the results on enhancement of dewaterability of sludge using kaolin synthetic sludge as model material by addition of cationic polyacylamide (PAM-C) in the presence of surfactants which are anionic sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and non-ionic Triton X-100. In this study, kaolin synthetic sludge was used as model material as it has

Objective: To study the effect of intrapartum pethidine administration on the fetal heart rate pattern and neonatal outcome. Methods: This is a prospective observational study done on forty low risk uncomplicated pregnancy at term in the first stage of labour. The study was done in the labour suite in Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan Kuantan, Malaysia.

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تتألف البلاغة العربية من ثلاثة علوم رئيسة هي؛ علم المعاني، وعلم البيان، وعلم البديع. ودراسة البلاغة ليست فقط لمن يريد أن يجعلها ميدان تخصصه، وإنما هي ضرورة أيضا لمن يريد أن يُتقن اللغة العربية