The live video data is streaming usually in a tree-based overlay network or in a mesh-based overlay network. In case of departure of a peer with additional upload bandwidth, the overlay network becomes very vulnerable to churn. In this paper, a two dimensional array-based overlay network is proposed for streaming the live video stream data. As ther

تعالج هذه الورقة موضوع تذوّق النصوص، وخاصة النصوص القرآنية، وتركز على الجانب البلاغي، والأسلوبي، حيث تقدّم بعض النماذج من القرآن الكريم، وتقوم بشرح هذه المفردات، وشرح النص بشكل متكامل، واست�

Living and working in a safe area enhances productivity and ensures a safe community. In order to achieve it, crime prevention is considered the main agenda of public authorities. Nevertheless, it has usually been overlooked that the victim him/herself can be the contributing factor to the criminal incident. The key to these problems lies in educat

A number of media components influencing α-amylase production by Aspergillus niger O103A were studied using local bitter variety of cassava (Manihot escuelenta) as the main substrate. The media components (cassava, maltose, glucose, yeast extract, urea, NH4NO3, KH2PO4, CaCl2, MgSO4.7H2O, NaCl, and FeSO4.7H2O) were analyzed using Plackett– Burman

تناولت ىذه الدراسة جانباً مهما من جوانب الحقوق السياسية للؤقليات الدينية في الإسلبم، وتكمن مشكلة الدراسة حول مدى مشروعية قيام أحزاب سياسية للؤقليات الدينية في الدولة الإسلبمية، وتهدف الدراس

Setiap kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh manusia bakal menerima hukuman setimpal sama ada melalui penentuan hukum syarak atau penggubalan undang-undang negara. Hukuman ini meliputi keseluruhan manusia tanpa mengira jantina. Oleh itu, tiada sedikitpun keistimewaan yang diberikan kepada pesalah lelaki berbanding pesalah wanita dan begitulah sebaliknya. M

Menurut ajaran Islam, qisas adalah satu bentuk hukuman yang dijalankan ke atas penjenayah lelaki dan wanita yang membabitkan tubuh badan manusia dan kecederaan anggota badan. Manakala menurut sivil pula, istilah qisas tidak digunakan tetapi diganti dengan istilah gantirugi atau “tort” yang digunapakai oleh mahkamah pada hari ini. Tulisan ini ak

The practice of underwriting and risk rating for individual participants in family takaful stems from the underwriting practice in life insurance, and thus could contain elements which contravene the essence of the Shari’ah. A review of literature on takaful indicates that there are very few materials which look at the underwriting practice from

The completion of the human genome project in the last decade has generated a strong demand in computational analysis techniques in order to fully exploit the acquired human genome database. The human genome project generated a perplexing mass of genetic data which necessitates automatic genome annotation. There is a growing interest in the process

Time series forecasting techniques have been widely applied in domains such as weather forecasting, electric power demand forecasting, earthquake forecasting, and financial market forecasting. Because of the fact that these time series are affected by a multitude of interrelating macroscopic and microscopic variables, the underlying models that gen