The problems of engineering sciences can be modelled using equations of mathematical physics. Mathematical models for many systems that are encountered in engineering, physics, and other applied sciences are often developed by applying various laws that describe the conservation of mass, momentum, and energy. These models are usually given as a sin

This research examines the adequacy of financial inclusion in the northwest and northeast of Nigeria and the role of Islamic finance in deepening financial inclusion in those identified regions. By adopting qualitative analysis, content analysis is used to determine the status of financial inclusion in Nigeria. The study relies on secondary data co

Recent advances in wireless sensor technology have led to the evolvement of new protocols specially designed for wireless sensor networks where energy conservation is of utmost importance. Most of research effort and focus, however, has been concentrated on routing protocols since they might differ depending on the application and network architect

The profit sharing ratio in equity financed projects is decided by Islamic banks mainly through applying the relevant rate of return on capital. After first determining the return sought by the bank, the remainder of the expected profit is usually taken as the share of the joint partner, and the proportion adopted as the profit sharing ratio. Ideal

This paper explores the views of a Turkish scholar Bediuzzaman Said Nursi (1877-1960) on the ideology of secularism and its impact on identity, ethics and social stability. It mostly covers the Said Nursi’s interpretations of Islam in the twentieth century secular settings. Based on the views of Nursi, the paper suggests that, in the way of estab

This chapter is a country report on the status of Islam and Muslims in Russia for the year 2019. It covers general information, Law and Domestic Politics, Transnational Links, Public Debates and Main Activities for 2019./L.c2sc/E.c2sc/I.c2sc/D.c2sc/E.c2sc/N.c2sc | /B.c2sc/O.c2sc/S.c2sc/T.c2sc/O.c2sc/N.c2scYearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 12 Ed

In the present investigation, the non-recrystallization temperature (TNR) of niobium-micro alloyed steel is determined to plan rolling schedules for obtaining the desired properties of steel. The value of TNR is based on both alloying elements and deformation parameters. In the literature, TNR equations have been developed and utilized. However, ea

The objectives of this study is to examine the headteachers’ perceptions of transformational leadership and their practices according to gender, age, ethnic group, academic qualifications, working experience, location of the school, type of school, school’s grade and number of students. The study was based on the survey of one-hundred-seventy-s

This paper will review the background of housing in Malaysia. It covers the current housing industries includes the planning and design implementation. This paper will look into the current crime scenario regarding on the causes, effects and the outcomes, with the focus on property crime. It will then deeply elaborate the Crime Prevention through E

This paper examines the management of waqf properties in Malaysia. Waqf comes under states’ jurisdiction and state laws are applicable to the creation, management and development of waqf properties. The institution of the Islamic Religious Council (Majlis Agama Islam) in the various states deal with the issues related to waqf including its manage