Chapter 1 is presented as an introduction to takaful. Through the discussions in this chapter the reader should be able to grasp a basic understanding of the history and development of insurance (conventional) as well as takaful (Islamic insurance). This discussion also encompasses the differences between these two concepts. Furthermore, this chapt

This chapter provides a broad view of Malaysia's foreign policy. It applies the "funnel of causality" to explain the various factors that shape the foreign policy of Malaysia. This is followed by an analysis of the aims and objectives of Malaysia's foreign policy. Finally, it provides a survey of foreign policy of Malaysia under the

By taking a longer, historical view of Bengalis' struggle for independence, this chapter focuses on the Bangla language movement and the nonviolent civil resistance of March 1971. Both movements were directed against a government' which repeatedly used violent means of repression against unarmed people.However, the resort to violence failed

We study the effects of management of the PT-symmetric part of the potential within the setting of Schr¨odinger dimer and trimer oligomer systems. This is done by rapidly modulating in time the gain/loss profile. This gives rise to a number of interesting properties of the system, which are explored at the level of an averaged equation approach. R

Post Graduate Program is an important element of Higher Learning InstitutionMEMACU PELAN TRANSFORMASI PENDIDIKAN PROSIDING ANJURAN : Majlis Dekan Pendidikan IPTA Malaysia dengan kerjasama Institut Pendidikan(INSTED), UIAM ˡˢ-ˡˤǢsƼǼsŎEsNjˡ˟ˠˢ Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia (UIAM), Gombak, Kuala Lumpur Published by

Sacroiliac joint pain is a common cause of chronic low back pain. Different techniques for radiofrequency denervation of the sacroiliac joint have been used to treat this condition. However, results have been inconsistent because the variable sensory supply to the sacroiliac joint is difficult to disrupt completely using conventional radiofrequency

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system allows automatic identification of items with RFID tags using radio-waves. As the RFID tag has its unique identification number, it is also possible to detect a specific region where the RFID tag lies in. Recently it is widely been used in mobile robot navigation, localization, and mapping both in indoor

Due to the world’s heavy dependence on fossil fuels for electricity, pollution and global warming is on the rise. However, numerous countries are still relying on diesel generators as their main source of energy. There is a lack of practical alternative energy source that can meet the global energy demand without posing any threat to the natural

In Malaysia, lung cancer is the most common cancer (16.3%) among men and third most common cancer among women (5.4%, 2007 data) 1. It accounted for the most cancer deaths in 2001 that occurred in this country2. Most of our patients presented with advanced disease and surgery is not an option, more so, more than half of operable patients refused sur

In the quest for modernization, China has embarked upon the construction of new university campuses. These new campuses are often planned in a similar way to the 'Forbidden City', isolated from the surrounding context. Under this model, most of the university resources are arranged within the boundary walls and not allowed to be used by nei