The purpose of this paper is to discuss the issues and challenges of liquidity risk management in Islamic banks. At the same time, the authors are going to identify the sources of liquidity risk in Islamic banks and the common instruments used to mitigate liquidity mismatches in both sides of their balance sheets. The study is a qualitative study t

One of the Sharīʿah’s requirements in conducting transactions is realising the Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah. The Modern online banking system is very common to everyone, so it is considered as al-ʿUrf or al-ʿādah (common practice or custom) under the Sharīʿah. However, its practice is surrounded with security concerns, ease of use, and trust a

An algebraic analog of the Fundamental Basis Theorem of geometry is offered with a pure algebraic proof involving the famous Waring’s problem for polynomials. Unlike the geometry case the offered system of invariant differential operators is commuting, which is a new result even in the classical geometry of surfaces. Moreover the algebraic analog

A constructive approach to the classification and invariance problems, with respect to basis changes, of the finite dimensional algebras is offered. A construction of an invariant open, dense (in the Zariski topology) subset of the space of structure constants of algebras is given. A classification of all algebras with structure constants from this

Effluents from dye and textile industries are highly contaminated and toxic to the environment. High concentrations of non-biodegradable compounds contribute to increases in biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the wastewater bodies. Dyes found in wastewater from textile industries are carcinogenic, mutagenic, or tera

Abstract: Functional metagenomic approach incorporating metagenomic DNA library construction and high-throughput screening has proven to be a powerful tool for identifying novel biocatalysts (Wouters et al. 2014). Culture enrichment strategies are additional pre-screening methods employed to provide an attractive means of enhancing the screening hi

Effluents from dye and textile industries are highly contaminated and toxic to the environment. High concentration of non-biodegradable compounds contributes to increased biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the wastewater bodies. Dyes found in wastewater from textile industries are carcinogenic, mutagenic or teratoge

For every finite group $G$ the ergodicity of any map $p: S\rightarrow S$ on $S$ is shown, where $\mathcal{R}[G]$ is the real group algebra of $G$ , $$ S= \{x=\sum_{g\in G}x_gg\in \mathcal{R}[G]: \sum_{g\in G}x_g=1, x_g\geq 0 \mbox{ for any}\quad g\in G\}-\mbox{the simplex,} $$ $p(x)= a_0+a_1x+ a_{2}x^{2}+ ...$, \ $x\in S$,\ $a_i\geq 0$ and $\sum_{i

The escalating prevalence of diabetics in the world and Malaysia particularly, is alarming. Among the complications of diabetes especially in the elderly patients, is retinopathy, which may derive from the affected posterior eye and influence the visual functions. However, limited studies investigated the potential visual function changes in a youn

Transit oriented development propagates the use of feeder services such as buses, taxis and paratransit to support the main rail trunks (Taylor, 1982; Limtanakool et.al, 2006; Alshalalfah & Shalaby, 2007). This paper attempts at explaining the preferences of passengers of a Malaysian rail service towards feeder buses, factors influencing their