Maqasid shari‘ah or objectives of Islamic law constitute an extremely important element of determining law. Despite, its significance and importance, it is often ignored in the policymaking, in the process of legislation related to the public interest. Perhaps this is due to the lack of knowledge of the policy makers of the importance of objectiv

The UAV system has becoming increasingly popular in the application such as surveillance, reconnaissance, mapping and many more. Different from guided vehicles, which rely on the pilot to navigate the system, UAV relies on autonomous control to provide this functionality. Hence, precise feedback on the position of the UAV is very important. Unlike

Aquatic plants are excellent phytoindicator because they respond to nutrients, light, toxic, contaminants, metals, herbicides, turbidity, water level change and salt. However, the negative impact of excessive nutrients on riverine and palustrine systems, estuaries and coastal waters give a serious global problem. Butrients that arise rapidly from e

The history of medicine and the healing environment we promote today in healthcare design is not a new phenomenon. It has been a continuous effort through centuries by caregivers that recognizes environment as contributing factors to human wellbeing with or without scientific evidences, to provide appropriate environment under their care. It is an

This paper described the signal from the eye muscles that is called electrooculogram which is generated at different eye movement’s directions and levels. The eye movement signal data is captured by using Al/AgCl electrodes and passed through the g.USBamp from G.TEC Medical Engineering GMBH eye movement data collection. The eye movement data is p

Otoacoustic emission (OAE) suppression is an objective, and non-invasive clinical test that has been used to study the efferent central auditory nervous system pathways. This study was conducted to understand the pattern of OAE suppression if prolonged contralateral acoustic stimulation is given over different type of suppressor. The major aim of t

Research on rail passenger crowding often tacitly subscribes to a measurement of crowding based on density (i.e. physical conditions involving space limitations) and rarely considers the possible role psychological factors may play in measuring this construct. This paper describes the development of an instrument that captures the dimensionality of

The impact of commuting stress has been addressed by only a few studies, most of which have been conducted in developed countries. Far less research has looked at the subjective, psychological effects of commuting on employees’ wellbeing within the Malaysian context. This paper describes a study which investigates the effects of commuting stress

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل الخطاب السياسي للدكتور يوسف القرضاوي مما تساعد المتخصصين على فهم نوعيّة الخطاب في ضوء نظريّة الاتّساق فهمًا دقيقًا. وتحقيقًا لهذا الهدف الذي يرمي البحث إليه، تستخد�

In this paper we present a real-time skin region detection method for high resolution video on embedded platforms. In the implementation, the region of interest is detected using two algorithms, running in parallel. One algorithm eliminates the background and the other one, detects the skin color patches in the image. To allow images to be processe