Background: The goal of this study was to evaluate the repeatability and reproducibility of pterygium grading based on clinical translucence appearances and its reliability in clinical setting. Methods: A total of 93 primary pterygium eyes from 93 participants who vi sited a tertiary ophthalmic clinic were recruited in this study. Two ( ophthalmolo

Parents are the origin (usul) of children. They are the foundation of a family institution that establishes a family as with their unification, a family institution begins. Children are the result of such legal unification and it develops the family into a bigger circle. Under Islamic law, parents are given a special place especially for love, obed

This study employed contingent valuation method to estimate the willingness to pay (WTP) of the households to improve the waste collection system in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The objective of this study is to evaluate how household WTP changes when recycling and waste separation at source is made mandatory. The methodology consisted of asking people

Emerging corporate governance issues in the Asian countries due to the 1997-1998 economic crises makes it much more important to discuss those issues within the context of this region. In developing countries such as Malaysia, a good governance of the banks is crucial for the survival of its economy. Many studies have tried to link the effect of co

In many cases of wave structure interactions, three-dimensional models are used to demonstrate real-life complex environments in large domain scales. In the seakeeping context, predicting the motion responses in the interaction of a long body resembling a ship structure with regular waves is crucial and can be challenging. In this work, regular wav

This study was aimed to identify creativity in the teaching and learning History towards development of active students in two selected secondary schools in Lahad Datu, Sabah. This study was based on the data collected from questionnaires and interviews in both schools which involved 189 students of various ethnicity including Bajau, Kadazan, Idaha

In this study, the chitin and chitosan were extracted from shrimp shell through two-steps acid and alkaline treatment. The shrimp shell was deproteinized by 1 Mof sodium hydroxide and demineralised by 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% of hydrochloric acid, respectively. The produced chitin was characterized by FTIR and FESEM. FTIR depicted that the chitin extr

Advanced development of computer network through Internet brings the technology to Manufacturing. Increasing the demand for effectively use of the production facility requires the tools for sharing the manufacturing facility by remote operation of the machining process. This paper introduces the methodology of machining technology for direct remote

Hazardous solvents have a high potential for causing acute health risks, including serious health problems such as cancer. They should be avoided or limited in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis owing to the health hazards and safety issues. A method of amide coupling reaction was developed employing the recommended solvents to replace the hazar

Antiviral activity against Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and Enterovirus 71 (EV 71) has been discovered in a sequence of novel N-phenyl benzamide (Benzanilide) derivatives. Recently, such findings inspired researchers to look for more potent antiviral agents through the N-phenyl benzamide synthesis. A high-pressure liquid chromatography method has been d