This research discusses the sale of land or building or parcel in a sub-divided building or land parcel in Malaysia. This research will highlight selected issues and disputes arising out of land as the subject matter of sale. Issues relate to matters that need to be considered and dealt with by the solicitor in ensuring the success of the transacti

The increasing dominance of the private vehicles as a mode of transport in Malaysia and declining in the use of public transport has created serious problems such as traffic congestion and inadequate parking spaces in the city centre. One of the measures to reverse this situation is to promote the use of public transport with adequate and affordabl

Protection of information is a prerequisite demand in the world of computers today. Protection of information can be accomplished in different methods. The main objective of the use of the protection of information is to protect data and information in order to achieve privacy. This paper discusses two methods of protection of information, an encry

Among the basic objectives of the Islamic SharÊ‘ah is to protect the human life and human intellect ‒ as such, the consumption of mind-altering and intoxicative substances is prohibited in Islam. Furthermore, Islam imposes criminal penalties on those who consume intoxicative substances such as wine. Muslim jurists (fuqahā) have provided descr

Demand feeding is one of the feeding methods in aquaculture. In this system, the fish turn on the switch of the feeder to get feed (Furukawa, 2001). This feeding method can improve fish growth and decrease feed losses (Azzaydi et al., 1998). The current most urgent issue facing the aquaculture industry in Malaysia is the seed production (Hussin et

The encryption process combines mathematics and computer science. Cryptography consists of a set of algorithms and techniques to convert the data into another form so that the contents are unreadable and unexplainable to anyone who does not have the authority to read or write on these data. The main objective of the use of encryption algorithms is

This paper discusses traffic problems in the world and emphasizes on Kuwait city as case study. Many of these problems can be solve by building a Traffic Management System based on a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). TMS is an innovative design for the road that saves time and money for the driver. This solution creates a city of intelligence, which c

The competition of the NIST contenders in SHA-3 increased between the candidates hash functions to choose the winner in the end of 2012. However, NIST has outlined different requirements to measure different hash functions criteria such as; security, structure, and performance. Therefore, this paper addresses a comparative study of round 2 finalist

A web application is an application that utilizes web and [web] browser technologies to accomplish one or more tasks over a network. Some researches uncovered that web applications or web-based tools, if effectively deployed, could enhance students learning experiences. This study aims to examine the awareness, level of usage and perceived usefulne

Resource efficient cryptographic primitives become fundamental for realizing both security and efficiency in embedded systems like RFID (Radio-Frequency IDentification) tags and sensor nodes. Among those primitives, lightweight block cipher plays a major role to secure RFID’s tag. One of the common lightweight block ciphers is PRESENT. In this pa