The future generations of mobile wireless systems such as the 5G technology are expected to be available due to huge demand on network capacity, better end-to-end performance, high mobility and high data rates. Inter-cell interference (ICI) management is one of the paramount issues that should be concerned in multi-tier Heterogeneous Networks (HetN

In recent years, the utility grid system is essential for the power transmission and distribution system because it is reliable, gives low harmonic distortion, has proper phase synchronization and environment-friendly. PWM based phase synchronous invert systems are generally utilized in the high-efficiency energy supply, long distance transmission

A microgrid is a clear energy system consisting of demand management, storage, generation system and loads which are capable of operating in parallel or independently with the main power grid. There are some issues in the inverter circuit design which are, high frequency switching loss and noise. In addition, an electrostatic generator generates hi

Nowadays, microgrid system technology is becoming popular for small area power management systems. It is essential to be less harmonic-distortion and high efficiency of the inverter for microgrid applications. Pulse width modulation (PWM) controller is a conventional switching control technique which is suitable to use in the microgrid connected po

Background: This study investigates the decisions on marriage, pregnancy, abortion and spacing of children among Muslim women (MW) residing in the United States, Iran and Malaysia to explore the occurrences as well as socio-demographic characteristics associated with the likelihood of making an independent decision regarding sexual and reproductive

This study reviewed literature regarding the utility and direction of reflective approaches in Medical imaging education. The Scopus database was accessed. The word “Reflective” was used as search term to look for the relevant literatures. The inclusive criteria used in this study comprised of published papers in journals, paper published in En

This book examines how migration affects the population and the inter-ethnic relations of people in Johor during British rule from 1885 to 1941. This study also addresses the correlation between the land, the policy-makers of the Malay rulers and the British government, the migration and the people in Johor. It is thought that the British were resp

Dispute resolution mechanism is a concern phenomenon worldwide for minimising disputes occurring in construction industry. However, disputes can only be minimised and managed through the exploration and establishment of right dispute resolution mechanisms. These mechanisms should be well spelt out in the contract form for parties to explore wheneve

Islamic structured product is a shariah-compliant asset class that is considered as a recent innovation in the financial market. In view of the increasing presence of Islamic finance in the global financial scenario, research on Islamic structured product has captured substantial interests among the investment community searching for new alternativ

The adoption of lithium-ion battery technology for electric vehicles/hybrid electric vehicles (EV/HEV) has recently received attention worldwide. The price of cobalt (Co) and lithium (Li) has increased due to the production of EV/HEV. A used lithium battery is a valuable source of active metals (Co, Li, and Al) and the optimal way of extracting the